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Do Analysts’ Cash Flow Forecasts Improve Their Target Price Accuracy?

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  • Noor A. Hashim
  • Norman C. Strong

Abstract

The literature on the usefulness of analysts’ cash flow forecasts is unsettled, with Call et al. (), Mohanram (), and Radhakrishnan and Wu () providing evidence in favor of their usefulness, and Givoly et al. (), Bilinski (), and Ecker and Schipper () questioning this. Target prices provide a good setting to test the usefulness of cash flow forecasts because they are an ultimate output of an analyst's valuation process to which cash flow forecasts are an input. Moreover, studying the effect of cash flow forecasts on target prices is more relevant for assessing their usefulness than is studying their effect on earnings‐forecast accuracy, as the accuracy of target prices requires a comparison with market prices, which are less subject to management influence than reported earnings. By improving an analyst's understanding of unexpected accruals and permanent earnings, a cash flow forecast can increase an analyst's target price accuracy and signal an analyst's superior forecasting ability. We examine whether, conditional on their earnings forecasts, analysts’ cash flow forecasts improve their target price accuracy. We find that when analysts issue cash flow forecasts, their target price accuracy increases. We also find that this accuracy increases with the accuracy of their cash flow forecasts. Finally, we find that this increased target price accuracy is greater for more challenging‐to‐value firms. Our study provides confirmatory evidence of the usefulness of analysts’ cash flow forecasts. Les analystes améliorent‐ils l'exactitude de leurs prix cibles grâce à leurs prévisions de trésorerie ? L'utilité des prévisions de trésorerie des analystes ne fait pas l'unanimité dans les études portant sur ce sujet, ainsi qu'en font foi les observations de Call et al. (2009), de Mohanram (2014) et de Radhakrishnan et Wu (2014), qui confirment cette utilité, et celles de Givoly et al. (2009), de Bilinski (2014) et d'Ecker et Schipper (2014), qui la mettent en doute. Les prix cibles se prêtent bien à la mesure de l'utilité des prévisions de trésorerie, puisqu'ils sont le résultat ultime du travail d’évaluation auquel se livre l'analyste et qui fait intervenir les prévisions de trésorerie. L’étude de l'incidence des prévisions de trésorerie sur les prix cibles est, en outre, plus pertinente dans l’évaluation de leur utilité que ne l'est l’étude de leur incidence sur l'exactitude des prévisions de résultats, puisque l'exactitude des prix cibles suppose une comparaison avec les prix du marché qui sont moins soumis à l'influence des dirigeants que les résultats communiqués. En permettant à l'analyste de mieux comprendre les régularisations inattendues et de mieux évaluer la persistance des résultats, la prévision de trésorerie peut accroître l'exactitude des prix cibles fixés par l'analyste et témoigner de la supériorité de ses aptitudes en matière de prévisions. Les auteurs se demandent si, sous réserve de leurs prévisions de résultats, les analystes, grâce à leurs prévisions de trésorerie, améliorent l'exactitude de leurs prix cibles. Ils constatent que les analystes, lorsqu'ils produisent des prévisions de trésorerie, voient augmenter l'exactitude de leurs prix cibles. Ils notent également que cette exactitude croît avec celle de leurs prévisions de trésorerie. Enfin, ils observent que cette exactitude accrue des prix cibles est plus grande dans le cas des sociétés dont l’évaluation est plus difficile. Les résultats de l’étude confirment donc l'utilité des prévisions de trésorerie des analystes.

Suggested Citation

  • Noor A. Hashim & Norman C. Strong, 2018. "Do Analysts’ Cash Flow Forecasts Improve Their Target Price Accuracy?," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(4), pages 1816-1842, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:35:y:2018:i:4:p:1816-1842
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12369
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    Cited by:

    1. Demetri Tsanacas, 2022. "Valuation Challenges in High Tech Platform Based Corporations," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 89-100.
    2. Peter F. Pope & Tong Wang, 2023. "Analyst ability and research effort: non-EPS forecast provision as a research quality signal," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 1263-1315, September.
    3. Wu, Chen-Hui, 2022. "The informativeness of brokerage reports: Privately-circulated versus publicly-disseminated news," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    4. Mu-Shu Yun & Lee-Young Cheng & Yan Zhao, 2023. "Customer concentration and target price accuracy," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 995-1028, October.

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