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Popularizing a Management Accounting Idea: The Case of the Balanced Scorecard

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  • David J. Cooper
  • Mahmoud Ezzamel
  • Sandy Q. Qu

Abstract

We explore how the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), as a management accounting technique, was developed and marketed as a general management practice. Drawing on actor network theory (ANT), we analyze interviews with key actors associated with the BSC, insights gained from attending BSC training workshops, and other documentary evidence to construct a history of the BSC. Our historical analysis offers theoretical tools to understand how the various features of the accounting technique were translated and transformed, that is, shaped and solidified. This translation entailed processes of modification, labelling, framing, and specification of abstract categories and cause†effect relations. We also examine the networks and associations that both shape the form of the BSC and mobilize the interests of various constituencies around it to produce what can be regarded as a global management technology. Finally, we highlight the strategies and actions used to maintain control of this technique through its continuous reinvention, and, by doing so, we emphasize the idea of strategic agency.Les auteurs s'interrogent sur la façon dont le tableau de bord, à titre de technique de comptabilité de gestion, a été élaboré et mis en marché à titre de méthode de gestion répandue. En s'appuyant sur la théorie du réseau d'acteurs, les auteurs analysent des entrevues avec des acteurs clés associés au tableau de bord, des indications recueillies dans le cadre d'ateliers de formation à l'utilisation du tableau de bord ainsi que des informations provenant d'autres sources documentaires pour bâtir l'histoire du tableau de bord. Leur analyse historique leur procure des outils théoriques permettant de comprendre comment les diverses caractéristiques de la technique comptable ont été adaptées et transformées, c'est†à †dire façonnées et consolidées. Cette adaptation a donné naissance à des processus de modification, d’étiquetage, d'encadrement et de spécification de catégories abstraites et de relations de cause à effet. Les auteurs étudient également les réseaux et les associations qui façonnent la forme du tableau de bord en même temps qu'ils mobilisent l'intérêt de divers groupes pour produire ce qui peut être considéré comme une technologie de gestion globale. Enfin, les auteurs mettent en lumière les stratégies et les mesures utilisées pour maintenir le contrôle de cette technique grâce à sa réinvention incessante et, ce faisant, font ressortir l'idée de médiation stratégique.

Suggested Citation

  • David J. Cooper & Mahmoud Ezzamel & Sandy Q. Qu, 2017. "Popularizing a Management Accounting Idea: The Case of the Balanced Scorecard," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(2), pages 991-1025, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:34:y:2017:i:2:p:991-1025
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12299
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    Cited by:

    1. Robson, Keith & Ezzamel, Mahmoud, 2023. "The cultural fields of accounting practices: Institutionalization and accounting changes beyond the organization," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    2. Baxter, Jane & Carlsson-Wall, Martin & Chua, Wai Fong & Kraus, Kalle, 2019. "Accounting and passionate interests: The case of a Swedish football club," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 21-40.
    3. Maran, Laura & Bracci, Enrico & Inglis, Robert, 2018. "Performance management systems' stability: Unfolding the human factor – A case from the Italian public sector," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 324-339.
    4. Juraj Misun & Ivana Misunova Hudakova, 2019. "New Tools, Methods, Procedures in Control(-ling)," Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, Eurasian Publications, vol. 7(2), pages 23-37.
    5. Martinez, Daniel E. & Cooper, David J., 2019. "Assembling performance measurement through engagement," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    6. Stolowy, Hervé & Paugam, Luc & Gendron, Yves, 2022. "Competing for narrative authority in capital markets: Activist short sellers vs. financial analysts," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    7. Ronzani, Matteo & Gatzweiler, Marian Konstantin, 2022. "The lure of the visual: Multimodality, simplification, and performance measurement visualizations in a megaproject," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    8. Robson, Keith & Bottausci, Chiara, 2018. "The sociology of translation and accounting inscriptions: Reflections on Latour and Accounting Research," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 60-75.

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