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Ziele und Methoden der Clusteranalyse wirtschaftlicher und innovativer Aktivitäten

Author

Listed:
  • Gernot Hutschenreiter

    (WIFO)

  • Michael Peneder

Abstract

Der vorliegende Aufsatz gibt einen zusammenfassenden Überblick über die theoretischen Grundlagen der Analyse von Clustern wirtschaftlicher und innovativer Aktivitäten, die bei Alfred Marshall beginnend bis hin zu Ökonomen der Gegenwart wie Paul Krugmann, Michael E. Porter und Adam R. Jaffe reichen. Gemeinsames Element ist die Annahme, daß ökonomische und technologische Aktivitäten – aufgrund einer Poolung des Marktes für spezialisierte Arbeitskräfte, der Entstehung spezialisierter verwandter Industriezweige und Dienstleistungen sowie aufgrund verbesserter Informationsflüsse zwischen Unternehmen – durch die Existenz von externen Skalenerträgen charakterisiert sind.

Suggested Citation

  • Gernot Hutschenreiter & Michael Peneder, 1994. "Ziele und Methoden der Clusteranalyse wirtschaftlicher und innovativer Aktivitäten," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 67(11), pages 617-623, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:1994:i:11:p:617-623
    Note: With English abstract.
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    Cited by:

    1. Spielkamp, Alfred, 1997. "Grenzen und Reichweiten Nationaler Innovationssysteme und forschungspolitische Implikationen," ZEW Discussion Papers 97-15, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.

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