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Fifty Years of Economic Growth in Western Europe

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  • Nicholas Crafts

Abstract

Productivity growth in virtually all west European countries exceeded that of the United States throughout the period 1950 to 1995. Since then American productivity performance has strengthened and that of the EU has weakened. The most important reason is contrasting experiences with Information and Communications Technology (ICT). The article argues that this may reflect a failure of European countries to update their ‘social capability’ to the requirements of a new technological epoch and points in particular to weaknesses in human capital formation and to excessive employment protection as obstacles to rapid realization of the productivity potential of ICT.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas Crafts, 2004. "Fifty Years of Economic Growth in Western Europe," World Economics, World Economics, 1 Ivory Square, Plantation Wharf, London, United Kingdom, SW11 3UE, vol. 5(2), pages 131-145, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wej:wldecn:174
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    File URL: https://www.worldeconomics.com/Journal/Papers/Article.details?ID=174
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    Cited by:

    1. Gilbert Cette & Yusuf Kocoglu & Jacques Mairesse, 2009. "Productivity Growth and Levels in France, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States in the Twentieth Century," NBER Working Papers 15577, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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