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ESG Volatility Prediction Using GARCH and LSTM Models

Author

Listed:
  • Mishra Akshay Kumar

    (1 Jaipuria Institute of Management, India)

  • Kumar Rahul

    (2 Birla Institute of Technology and Science–Pilani (BITS–Pilani), India)

  • Bal Debi Prasad

    (3 Birla Institute of Technology and Science–Pilani (BITS–Pilani), India)

Abstract

This study aims to predict the ESG (environmental, social, and governance) return volatility based on ESG index data from 26 October 2017 and 31 March 2023 in the case of India. In this study, we utilized GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) and LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) models for forecasting the return of ESG volatility and to evaluate the model’s suitability for prediction. The study’s findings demonstrate the GARCH effect inside the ESG return volatility data, indicating the occurrence of volatility in response to market fluctuations. This study provides insight concerning the suitability of models for volatility predictions. Moreover, based on the analysis of the return volatility of the ESG index, the GARCH model is more appropriate than the LSTM model.

Suggested Citation

  • Mishra Akshay Kumar & Kumar Rahul & Bal Debi Prasad, 2023. "ESG Volatility Prediction Using GARCH and LSTM Models," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, vol. 19(4), pages 97-114, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:vrs:finiqu:v:19:y:2023:i:4:p:97-114:n:3
    DOI: 10.2478/fiqf-2023-0029
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ESG Volatility; GARCH; LSTM model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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