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Are the Twin or Triple Deficits Hypotheses Applicable to Post-Communist Countries?

Author

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  • Hüseyin Şen
  • Ayşe Kaya

Abstract

This study examines the validity of the twin or triple deficits hypotheses using bootstrap panel Granger causality analysis and an annual panel dataset of six post-communist countries (Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Hungary) during the period from 1994 to 2015. The results corroborate neither the validity of the twin deficits hypothesis nor its extended version, the triple deficits hypothesis, for any of the sample countries. In other words, we find no Granger causal relationship between budget deficits and external (trade or current account) deficits or among budget deficits, private savings-investment deficits, and external deficits in the countries examined. On the basis of these results, we reject the Keynesian view of the twin or triple deficits hypotheses. Rather, we confirm the Ricardian view. Keywords: Fiscal policy, Twin deficits, Triple deficits, Transition economies, Bootstrap panel Granger causality analysis. JEL: E60, F30, F32, H62.

Suggested Citation

  • Hüseyin Şen & Ayşe Kaya, 2020. "Are the Twin or Triple Deficits Hypotheses Applicable to Post-Communist Countries?," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 67(4), pages 465-489.
  • Handle: RePEc:voj:journl:v:67:y:2020:i:4:p:465-489:id:670
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal policy; Twin deficits; Triple deficits; Transition economies; Bootstrap panel Granger causality analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus

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