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Des ressources aux talents : gouverner l'innovation au XXIe siècle

Author

Listed:
  • Claude Diebolt

    (CNRS et Université de Strasbourg (BETA))

Abstract

Ce texte propose quelques réflexions à partir de l'article de Meixing Dai consacré au « nouveau système d'effort national » chinois. Plutôt qu'une recension ou une critique, il se veut un dialogue scientifique autour d'une question plus générale : comment gouverner l'innovation dans des économies où la connaissance, les technologies et l'incertitude évoluent simultanément ? Une lecture historique des relations entre État, marché, universités et entreprises conduit à déplacer progressivement le regard des ressources vers les talents, puis de l'allocation des talents vers leur gouvernance. L'enjeu devient alors celui de la capacité des institutions elles-mêmes à apprendre, expérimenter et s'adapter. L'expérience chinoise ne fournit pas un modèle à reproduire ; elle invite à repenser, notamment pour l'Europe, les formes institutionnelles permettant de transformer les ressources scientifiques, technologiques et humaines en capacités durables d'innovation. JEL codes : O31, O32, O38, J24, P16.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Diebolt, 2026. "Des ressources aux talents : gouverner l'innovation au XXIe siècle," Bulletin de l'Observatoire des politiques économiques en Europe, Observatoire des Politiques Économiques en Europe (OPEE), vol. 52(1), pages 77-80, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulp:buopee:v:52:y:2026:m:08:i:5
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    File URL: https://opee.unistra.fr/Des-ressources-aux-talents-gouverner-l-innovation-au-XXIe-siecle-Reflexions-a
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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