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Regard rétrospectif et cliométrique sur une étape de la construction européenne – Les activités innovantes : 1981-2001

Author

Listed:
  • Claude Diebolt

    (CNRS et Université de Strasbourg (BETA))

Abstract

L'objet de cet article est d'étudier les débordements géographiques de connaissance sur l'activité innovante et le processus de convergence des régions européennes de 1981 à 2001. Notre recherche révèle la présence d'effets spatiaux que nous intégrons successivement dans notre analyse de la convergence. L'estimation d'un modèle avec autocorrélation spatiale des erreurs montre que les effets de débordement géographique contribuent favorablement au processus de rattrapage des régions les moins performantes. Nous modélisons l'hétérogénéité spatiale par une spécification à deux régimes spatiaux, de type « centre-périphérie ». L'ensemble de ces résultats montrent que le processus de convergence globale masque des disparités au sein des régions européennes où, sur la période considérée, seules convergent les régions appartenant au centre de l'Europe. Codes JEL : C21, N90, N94, O33, 052, R11. Mots-clefs : Brevets, cliométrie, convergence, effets spatiaux, régions européennes, persistance.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Diebolt, 2022. "Regard rétrospectif et cliométrique sur une étape de la construction européenne – Les activités innovantes : 1981-2001," Bulletin de l'Observatoire des politiques économiques en Europe, Observatoire des Politiques Économiques en Europe (OPEE), vol. 46(1), pages 5-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulp:buopee:v:46:y:2022:m:09:i:2
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    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • N90 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N94 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: 1913-
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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