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Educational Attainment and Intergenerational Mobility: A Polygenic Score Analysis

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  • Aldo Rustichini
  • William G. Iacono
  • James J. Lee
  • Matt McGue

Abstract

We extend a standard model of parental investment and intergenerational mobility to include a fully specified genetic analysis of skill transmission. The model’s predictions differ substantially from the standard model’s. The coefficient of intergenerational income elasticity (IGE) may be larger than that in the standard model and depends on the distribution of the genotype. The distribution of genetic endowments may be stratified according to income. The model is tested on data, including genetic information, of twins and their parents, estimating how IGE is affected by genetic factors and how environment and genes interact. The effect of intelligence is substantially stronger than that of other traits.

Suggested Citation

  • Aldo Rustichini & William G. Iacono & James J. Lee & Matt McGue, 2023. "Educational Attainment and Intergenerational Mobility: A Polygenic Score Analysis," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 131(10), pages 2724-2779.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/724860
    DOI: 10.1086/724860
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    Cited by:

    1. Michaela Benzeval & Edith Aguirre & Meena Kumari, 2023. "Understanding Society: health, biomarker and genetic data," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(4), pages 399-415, December.

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