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Coexisting Exchange Platforms: Limit Order Books and Automated Market Makers

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  • Jun Aoyagi
  • Yuki Ito

Abstract

Blockchain-based decentralized exchanges have adopted automated market makers (AMMs)—algorithms that aggregate liquidity and automatically set asset prices. This paper analyzes coexisting market structures—a limit order book (LOB) and an AMM—to investigate their interactions in terms of liquidity. Based on their fundamental design differences, we show that fluctuations in liquidity in the AMM stimulate disproportionate reactions from informed and noise traders, leading to a positive spillover effect on liquidity in the LOB market. Furthermore, unlike models that focus primarily on the AMM, the coexisting environment leads to a hump-shaped reaction of liquidity supply in the AMM to asset volatility.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Aoyagi & Yuki Ito, 2025. "Coexisting Exchange Platforms: Limit Order Books and Automated Market Makers," Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 3(3), pages 611-648.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jpemic:doi:10.1086/732831
    DOI: 10.1086/732831
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