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Does Market Power Encourage or Discourage Investment? Evidence from the Hospital Market

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  • Elena Patel
  • Nathan Seegert

Abstract

Does market power encourage or discourage investment? This is an open question due to theoretical ambiguity and empirical difficulties. The answer is particularly important in the hospital market, where market power has increased dramatically since the 1990s. To answer this, we exploit an investment tax shock and data on the universe of US hospitals. We find a negative relationship between competition and investment. In particular, hospitals in concentrated markets increased investment by 5.1 percent ($2.5 million) more than firms in competitive markets in response to tax incentives. Further, firms’ investment responses monotonically increased with market concentration.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Patel & Nathan Seegert, 2020. "Does Market Power Encourage or Discourage Investment? Evidence from the Hospital Market," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 63(4), pages 667-698.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlawec:doi:10.1086/709556
    DOI: 10.1086/709556
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    Cited by:

    1. Eichfelder, Sebastian & Jacob, Martin & Schneider, Kerstin, 2023. "Do tax incentives affect investment quality?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Bowen Zheng & Mengjie Zhang & Xuefang Zhang, 2022. "The rise of market power and firms' investment: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(5), pages 4807-4830, December.
    3. Mu-Jeung Yang, 2021. "The interdependence imperative: business strategy, complementarities, and economic policy," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 37(2), pages 392-415.

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