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Immigrating into a Recession: Evidence from Family Migrants to the United States

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  • Toman Barsbai
  • Andreas Steinmayr
  • Christoph Winter

Abstract

We analyze the impact of economic conditions at arrival on the economic integration of family-sponsored migrants in the United States. A 1 percentage point higher unemployment rate at arrival decreases annual wage income by 4% in the short run and 2% in the longer run. The loss in wage income results primarily from lower hourly wages due to occupational downgrading. Migrant and family networks help mitigate the negative labor market effects. Migrants who arrive during a recession take up occupations with higher concentrations of fellow countrypeople and are more likely to reside with family members, potentially reducing their geographical mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Toman Barsbai & Andreas Steinmayr & Christoph Winter, 2025. "Immigrating into a Recession: Evidence from Family Migrants to the United States," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 43(3), pages 843-883.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:doi:10.1086/730121
    DOI: 10.1086/730121
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