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An Empirical Evaluation of the Toolbox Model of Lottery Choices

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  • Dale O. Stahl

    (University of Texas at Austin)

Abstract

Can a toolbox of simple heuristic rules help explain lottery choices relative to expected utility theory (EUT)? While a mixture model of EUT plus heuristic rules will obviously fit data better than EUT only, given the small sample sizes, there is a danger of overfitting. Therefore, instead of goodness-of-fit measures, we focus on forecasting performance. Using two data sets of binary lottery choices and reasonable holdout subsets for testing forecasting performance, we find that the EUT-only model forecasts better than the toolbox mixture model with EUT. Even when the toolbox model with EUT fits the data significantly better, EUT-only forecasts better.

Suggested Citation

  • Dale O. Stahl, 2018. "An Empirical Evaluation of the Toolbox Model of Lottery Choices," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 100(3), pages 528-534, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:100:y:2018:i:3:p:528-534
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    File URL: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/rest_a_00700
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    Cited by:

    1. Konstantinos Georgalos & Nathan Nabil, 2023. "Heuristics Unveiled," Working Papers 400814162, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
    2. Konstantinos Georgalos & Nathan Nabil, 2023. "Testing Models of Complexity Aversion," Working Papers 400814269, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.

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