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Exports and Employment in China, Indonesia, Japan, and Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Kozo Kiyota

    (Keio Economic Observatory)

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of exports on employment in China, Indonesia, Japan, and Korea, using the World Input-Output Database for the period from 1995 to 2009. One of the major findings is that, although more than 80 percent of exports in the four study countries are from manufacturing industries, a significant number of workers in non-manufacturing industries depend upon manufacturing exports through vertical inter-industry linkages. An implication is that even in cases where an industry is not particularly export-oriented through its reliance on the export of final goods, the industry may still be subject to potential effects—positive or negative—linked to changes in export demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Kozo Kiyota, 2016. "Exports and Employment in China, Indonesia, Japan, and Korea," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 15(1), pages 57-72, Winter/Sp.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:asiaec:v:15:y:2016:i:1:p:57-72
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    File URL: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/ASEP_a_00402
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    Cited by:

    1. Rodrigo Morales-López & Luis Quintana-Romero & Nam Kwon Mun & Inhye Oh, 2023. "Examining the Bilateral Relationship between Mexico and South Korea through the Trade in Value-Added Perspective, 2000–2021," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Ha Thi Thanh Doan & Trinh Quang Long, 2019. "Technical Change, Exports, and Employment Growth in China: A Structural Decomposition Analysis," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 18(2), pages 28-46, Summer.
    3. Kozo Kiyota & Sawako Maruyama & Mina Taniguchi, 2021. "The China syndrome: A cross‐country evidence," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(9), pages 2758-2792, September.
    4. Sasahara, Akira, 2019. "Explaining the employment effect of exports: Value-added content matters," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1-21.
    5. Hoon Jang, 2018. "Association of SME and Government Policy Factors with the Creation of New Employment: Manufacturing Industry in Korea," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Kozo Kiyota & Keita Oikawa & Katsuhiro Yoshioka, 2017. "The Global Value Chain and the Competitiveness of Asian Countries," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 16(3), pages 257-281, Fall.
    7. Hande Aksoz Yilmaz, 2021. "Panel Data Model Analysis on the Relationship Between Export and Employment: The Case of OECD Countries," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 8(2), pages 115-139, July.
    8. Jiyoung Kim & Sun Go, 2022. "Exports to China and Local Employment in South Korea," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(2), pages 197-214, March.
    9. Habanabakize Thomas & Muzindutsi Paul-Francois, 2018. "Analysis of the Keynesian Theory of Employment and Sectoral Job Creation: The Case of the South African Manufacturing Sector," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 123-143, June.
    10. Endoh, Masahiro, 2021. "The effect of import competition on labor income inequality through firm and worker heterogeneity in the Japanese manufacturing sector," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    11. Aparicio-Pérez Daniel & Calatayud Carolina & Rochina-Barrachina María E., 2021. "The Export Strategy and SMEs Employment Resilience During Slump Periods," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 15(1), pages 163-186, January.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

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