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Ajustement Des Finances Publiques Et Développement Agricole Au Maroc Et En Tunisie : 1980-1995

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine ARAUJO BONJEAN

    (CNRS, CERDI et Université d’Auvergne.)

  • Gérard CHAMBAS

    (CNRS, CERDI et Université d’Auvergne.)

Abstract

Cet article a pour objet d’apprécier dans quelle mesure les réformes des finances publiques mises en place au Maroc et en Tunisie dans la période d’ajustement structurel ont contribué au développement de l’agriculture. L’impact des mesures est appréhendé à travers l’évolution de l’investissement public et des subventions en faveur de l’agriculture et aussi à travers l’évolution de la fiscalité directe et indirecte pesant sur le secteur agricole. L’analyse met en évidence un désengagement plus rapide de l’État marocain résultant d’une contrainte financière plus sévère qu’en Tunisie. Elle montre également que les agricultures marocaine et tunisienne ont été largement tenues à l’écart des réformes fiscales et douanières. Au total, en partie grâce à une protection croissante des productions de substitution à l’importation, l’offre agricole globale a en moyenne fortement augmenté dans les deux pays

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine ARAUJO BONJEAN & Gérard CHAMBAS, 1999. "Ajustement Des Finances Publiques Et Développement Agricole Au Maroc Et En Tunisie : 1980-1995," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 9, pages 131-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:9:y:1999:p:131-152
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL; AGRICULTURE; MAROC; TUNISIE; FINANCES PUBLIQUES;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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