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The large and likely inefficiency of stable matching mechanisms

Author

Listed:
  • Ortega, Josue

    (Department of Economics, Queen's University Belfast)

  • Ziegler, Gabriel

    (Department of Economics, Free University Berlin)

  • Arribillaga, R. Pablo

    (Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis, Universidad Nacional de San Luis and CONICET)

  • Zhao, Geng

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Berkeley)

Abstract

We prove that any stable matching mechanism suffers from systematic inefficiency of striking magnitude: in large random markets, any stable allocation is Pareto-inefficient with high probability, and almost all students can simultaneously improve their placements without harming anyone else. We establish this result by showing that the envy digraph generated by the student-proposing Deferred Acceptance mechanism contains a unique giant strongly connected component, implying that nearly all students are improvable via trading cycles. Finally, we show that every maximal cycle packing covers almost all students, revealing a surprising asymptotic equivalence among all efficient mechanisms that Pareto-dominate DA.

Suggested Citation

  • Ortega, Josue & Ziegler, Gabriel & Arribillaga, R. Pablo & Zhao, Geng, 0. "The large and likely inefficiency of stable matching mechanisms," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society.
  • Handle: RePEc:the:publsh:6699
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design

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