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SEC’s 2010 Release on Climate Change: Shifting from Voluntary to Mandatory Climate Change Disclosure

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  • Martin Freedman
  • Jin Park

Abstract

Although the United States Congress has not federally mandated climate change policies, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has instituted climate change disclosure policies. As part of this policy it requires that firms making certain voluntary climate change disclosures also provide them in their mandatory annual filings with the SEC. Using a sample of companies that participate in Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and are therefore major generators of carbon emissions we found that for these firms a small portion of them still provide voluntary climate change disclosures that are not included in their mandatory SEC annual filings. These disclosures are mainly concerned with their environmental reputation or with capital expenditures for climate change. Furthermore, we find that voluntary climate change disclosures after the February 2010 SEC release date significantly decreased whereas mandatory disclosure significantly increased, suggesting that the SEC release had a dampening effect on voluntary disclosures.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Freedman & Jin Park, 2017. "SEC’s 2010 Release on Climate Change: Shifting from Voluntary to Mandatory Climate Change Disclosure," Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 203-221, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:seaccj:v:37:y:2017:i:3:p:203-221
    DOI: 10.1080/0969160X.2017.1379030
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    Cited by:

    1. Rong He & Le Luo & Abul Shamsuddin & Qingliang Tang, 2022. "Corporate carbon accounting: a literature review of carbon accounting research from the Kyoto Protocol to the Paris Agreement," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(1), pages 261-298, March.

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