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Endogenous peer effects and level of informality: some evidence from micro and small firms in Cameroon

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  • Ariel Herbert Fambeu
  • Georges Dieudonné Mbondo

Abstract

Standard economic theory assumes that individuals’ preferences are independent of their social environment. However, this basic assumption seems partly unrealistic because individual utility can be affected by a variety of social interactions. This paper assesses the role of peer effects on the informality of Micro and Small firms. We use the instrumental variable approach with fixed effects on survey data in the informal sector in Cameroon. Our results show a positive impact of informal behavior of peers of the firm on its level of informality. Thus, we find a social multiplier of 9.43 and 4.65 according to the nature of the reference group. These results show that, in reality, a policy leading one firm to formalize will lead at least nine (or four depending on the reference group) others to do so due to peer effects.

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  • Ariel Herbert Fambeu & Georges Dieudonné Mbondo, 2022. "Endogenous peer effects and level of informality: some evidence from micro and small firms in Cameroon," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 80(3), pages 387-421, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:rsocec:v:80:y:2022:i:3:p:387-421
    DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2020.1769166
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiafeng Gu, 2024. "Peer influence, market power, and enterprises' green innovation: Evidence from Chinese listed firms," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(1), pages 108-121, January.

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