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Firm performance in a transitional economy: a case study of Vietnam's garment industry

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  • Souksavanh Vixathep
  • Nobuaki Matsunaga

Abstract

Amid the global financial crisis and economic downturn, efficiency improvement is one of the essential countermeasures for overcoming the hardship. Recognizing the role of the garment industry in Vietnam's economy, the paper addresses the relationship among technical efficiency and firm structure, business activity, export destination and location based on 2007 firm-level data. We find that high inefficiency exists in the Vietnam's garment industry and there is much room for improvement. Product specialization and export markets would contribute to efficiency enhancement in the short run. Also, garment firms located in Ho Chi Minh City, where competition is fiercer than other production areas, tend to achieve higher efficiency performance. To a lesser extent, private ownership and smaller firm size (small and medium-sized enterprise – SME) appear to be associated with higher efficiency. These findings would give rise to promotion of business competition, market-supporting institutions and nonstate ownership for the benefit of the garment industry as a whole.

Suggested Citation

  • Souksavanh Vixathep & Nobuaki Matsunaga, 2012. "Firm performance in a transitional economy: a case study of Vietnam's garment industry," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 74-93.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:rjapxx:v:17:y:2012:i:1:p:74-93
    DOI: 10.1080/13547860.2012.640002
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    Cited by:

    1. Sharma, Revti Raman & Nguyen, Thao Kim & Crick, Dave, 2018. "Exploitation Strategy and Performance of Contract Manufacturing Exporters: The Mediating Roles of Exploration Strategy and Marketing Capability," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 271-283.
    2. Dhwani Gambhir, 2023. "Major Apparel Exporting Countries in Asia: A Study of Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 12(1), pages 44-57, June.
    3. Chia Nan Wang & Anh Phuong Le, 2018. "Application in International Market Selection for the Export of Goods: A Case Study in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-24, December.
    4. Souksavanh Vixathep & Nobuaki Matsunaga, 2012. "Firm Efficiency in Cambodia's Garment Industry on the Eve of the Multi-Fiber Arrangement Termination," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 26(4), pages 359-380, December.

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