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Are some cultures more favourable for social entrepreneurship than others?

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  • Irena Kedmenec
  • Sebastjan Strašek

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to examine whether certain national cultural dimensions facilitate or hamper social entrepreneurship. The paper offers a conceptualisation of the possible associations between Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and social entrepreneurial activity as defined by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, along with its empirical testing across more than 40 countries around the world. Based on correlation analysis that was controlled for the countries’ level of economic development, there appears to be a negative association between the national power distance level and social entrepreneurial activity. In addition, the rate of young social entrepreneurial ventures is associated with lower levels of masculinity. The cultural dimensions of individualism and uncertainty avoidance have no direct linear association with social entrepreneurial activities of any kind. In factor-driven economies, lower levels of masculinity appear to support the development of social entrepreneurship. On the other hand, in innovation-driven economies, social entrepreneurial ventures emerge more often in those cultures characterised by short-term orientation and indulgence.

Suggested Citation

  • Irena Kedmenec & Sebastjan Strašek, 2017. "Are some cultures more favourable for social entrepreneurship than others?," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 1461-1476, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:30:y:2017:i:1:p:1461-1476
    DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2017.1355251
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    Cited by:

    1. Rohit Bhardwaj & Saurabh Srivastava & Sunali Bindra & Sumit Sangwan, 2023. "An ecosystem view of social entrepreneurship through the perspective of systems thinking," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(1), pages 250-265, January.
    2. Patricia Akemi Sakaguti Motoki & Silveli Cristo-Andrade & Fabio Yoshio Suguri Motoki & Emerson Wagner Mainardes, 2022. "The Influence of Culture on Entrepreneurship: Differences Between the Perceptions of Portuguese and Spanish Cultures," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(4), pages 3002-3028, December.
    3. Wellalage, Nirosha Hewa & Fernandez, Viviana & Bui, Trang, 2023. "Immigration and entrepreneurship: Is there a uniform relationship across countries?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 270-285.
    4. Yáñez-Valdés, Claudia & Guerrero, Maribel & Barros-Celume, Sebastián & Ibáñez, María J., 2023. "Winds of change due to global lockdowns: Refreshing digital social entrepreneurship research paradigm," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).

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