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Disentangling urban network externalities: the juxtaposition of central place theory and central flow theory

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  • Hongming Zhang
  • Tieshan Sun

Abstract

This study proposes two types of urban network externalities under two types of external urban relations described by central place theory and central flow theory: CPT-UNE and CFT-UNE. We find that in CPT-UNE, the externalities of labour force are positive and stronger than those of capital stock, while those of knowledge are negative. In CFT-UNE, the externalities of knowledge are positive and stronger among central cities compared with those of capital stock and labour force. The asymmetric effects in CPT-UNE suggest the existence of agglomeration shadows. These findings offer guidance for policies promoting balanced regional development.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongming Zhang & Tieshan Sun, 2025. "Disentangling urban network externalities: the juxtaposition of central place theory and central flow theory," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(1), pages 2461753-246, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:59:y:2025:i:1:p:2461753
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2025.2461753
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