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Legal framework, political environment and economic freedom in central and Eastern Europe: do they matter for economic growth?

Author

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  • Ozren Uzelac
  • Milivoje Davidovic
  • Marijana Dukic Mijatovic

Abstract

This article investigates the impact of institutional variables on economic activity (GDP) in 19 Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries, covering the period 1999–2016. We utilise Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to construct a hybrid measure of economic freedom, and the Random Effect model to estimate the causalities. The analysis shows that many CEE countries have improved their institutional setting, especially the control of corruption. The regression results indicate that the control of corruption and democracy have a positive and significant impact on the GDP. Also, political stability promotes growth, while the quality of regulation is statistically insignificant. Finally, the rule of law and economic freedom accelerate economic growth. Overall, the legal framework, political stability and economic freedom shape the economic reality in the CEE region. We conclude that institutions matter for growth in the CEE countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozren Uzelac & Milivoje Davidovic & Marijana Dukic Mijatovic, 2020. "Legal framework, political environment and economic freedom in central and Eastern Europe: do they matter for economic growth?," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(6), pages 697-725, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:pocoec:v:32:y:2020:i:6:p:697-725
    DOI: 10.1080/14631377.2020.1722583
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kashif Islam & Ahmad Raza Bilal & Syed Anees Haider Zaidi, 2022. "Symmetric and asymmetric nexus between economic freedom and stock market development in Pakistan," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 2391-2421, November.
    2. Jinting Zhang & F. Benjamin Zhan & Xiu Wu & Daojun Zhang, 2021. "Partial Correlation Analysis of Association between Subjective Well-Being and Ecological Footprint," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Anna Lašáková & Anna Remišová & Ľubica Bajzíková, 2021. "Differences in Occurrence of Unethical Business Practices in a Post-Transitional Country in the CEE Region: The Case of Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-33, March.
    4. Dawood Ashraf & Muhammad Suhail Rizwan & Barbara L’Huillier, 2022. "Environmental, social, and governance integration: the case of microfinance institutions," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(1), pages 837-891, March.
    5. Victor Shevchuk & Roman Kopych, 2021. "Exchange Rate Volatility, Currency Misalignment, and Risk of Recession in the Central and Eastern European Countries," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Choudhury, Atrayee & Sahu, Sohini, 2023. "Reconciling the mixed evidence in the fiscal decentralization-government size nexus using panel quantile regression," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    7. Kashif Islam & Ahmad Raza Bilal & Zeeshan Saeed & Samina Sardar & Muhammad Husnain Kamboh, 2023. "Impact of government integrity and corruption on sustainable stock market development: linear and nonlinear evidence from Pakistan," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2529-2556, August.
    8. Muhammad Azam, 2022. "Governance and Economic Growth: Evidence from 14 Latin America and Caribbean Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(2), pages 1470-1495, June.

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