Author
Listed:
- Muhammad Zahid
- Syeda Um-Ul-Baneen Naqvi
- Amin Jan
- Haseeb Ur Rahman
- Said Wali
Abstract
This study aims to examine the impact of ESG practices on the financial performance of the banking industry of Pakistan during the pre and COVID-19 periods. The data were collected from the annual reports of selected banks for the pre-COVID-19 period (2018) and the COVID-19 period (2020). Results of the t-test show that there is a significant difference in ESG disclosures between the pre and during-COVID-19 periods. The regression analysis shows that the formative ESG factor positively affected the financial performance of the banking industry during the pre-COVID-19 period. While the reflective factors (environmental and social) positively affected the financial performance of the banking industry in the pre-COVID-19 period. During the COVID-19 period, the formative factor of ESG was found to have a significant positive impact on the financial performance of the banking industry. Similarly, in this period, the reflective factors (social and governance) were also found to have a significant positive impact on the financial performance of the banking industry. Interestingly, environmental sustainability negatively impacted the financial performance during the COVID-19 period. It indicates that the banking industry ignored environmental sustainability practices during the COVID −19 period, negatively affecting their financial performance. It suggests that ignoring environmental sustainability practices will deteriorate financial performance following the COVID-19 period. These results have profound policy implications for practitioners and policymakers in the banking industry, which are discussed.
Suggested Citation
Muhammad Zahid & Syeda Um-Ul-Baneen Naqvi & Amin Jan & Haseeb Ur Rahman & Said Wali, 2023.
"The nexus of environmental, social, and governance practices with the financial performance of banks: A comparative analysis for the pre and COVID-19 periods,"
Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 2183654-218, December.
Handle:
RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:11:y:2023:i:1:p:2183654
DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2023.2183654
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