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Extremiles: A New Perspective on Asymmetric Least Squares

Author

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  • Abdelaati Daouia
  • Irène Gijbels
  • Gilles Stupfler

Abstract

Quantiles and expectiles of a distribution are found to be useful descriptors of its tail in the same way as the median and mean are related to its central behavior. This article considers a valuable alternative class to expectiles, called extremiles, which parallels the class of quantiles and includes the family of expected minima and expected maxima. The new class is motivated via several angles, which reveals its specific merits and strengths. Extremiles suggest better capability of fitting both location and spread in data points and provide an appropriate theory that better displays the interesting features of long-tailed distributions. We discuss their estimation in the range of the data and beyond the sample maximum. A number of motivating examples are given to illustrate the utility of estimated extremiles in modeling noncentral behavior. There is in particular an interesting connection with coherent measures of risk protection. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelaati Daouia & Irène Gijbels & Gilles Stupfler, 2019. "Extremiles: A New Perspective on Asymmetric Least Squares," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 114(527), pages 1366-1381, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jnlasa:v:114:y:2019:i:527:p:1366-1381
    DOI: 10.1080/01621459.2018.1498348
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    Cited by:

    1. Taoufik Bouezmarni & Mohamed Doukali & Abderrahim Taamouti, 2024. "Testing Granger non-causality in expectiles," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(1), pages 30-51, January.
    2. Genest Christian & Scherer Matthias, 2023. "When copulas and smoothing met: An interview with Irène Gijbels," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Chen, Yu & Ma, Mengyuan & Sun, Hongfang, 2023. "Statistical inference for extreme extremile in heavy-tailed heteroscedastic regression model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 142-162.
    4. Abdelaati Daouia & Irène Gijbels & Gilles Stupfler, 2022. "Extremile Regression," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 117(539), pages 1579-1586, September.
    5. Daouia, Abdelaati & Girard, Stéphane & Stupfler, Gilles, 2018. "Tail expectile process and risk assessment," TSE Working Papers 18-944, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    6. Collin Philipps, 2022. "An Expectile Strong Law of Large Numbers," Working Papers 2022-05, Department of Economics and Geosciences, US Air Force Academy.
    7. Marcelo Brutti Righi & Fernanda Maria Muller & Marlon Ruoso Moresco, 2022. "A risk measurement approach from risk-averse stochastic optimization of score functions," Papers 2208.14809, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    8. Stéphane Girard & Gilles Claude Stupfler & Antoine Usseglio-Carleve, 2021. "Extreme Conditional Expectile Estimation in Heavy-Tailed Heteroscedastic Regression Models," Post-Print hal-03306230, HAL.
    9. Mohammedi, Mustapha & Bouzebda, Salim & Laksaci, Ali, 2021. "The consistency and asymptotic normality of the kernel type expectile regression estimator for functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    10. Abdelaati Daouia & Gilles Stupfler, 2024. "Extremile Regression," Post-Print hal-04697061, HAL.

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