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Progress towards Environmental Justice: A Five-year Perspective of Toxicity, Race and Poverty in Michigan, 1990-1995 1

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  • Elaine Hockman
  • Charles Morris

Abstract

Much present research on the relationship between socio-economic factors and the siting of sources of environmental pollution has focused primarily on race and income. Using census data, timed-based data from multiple sources of pollution, and rates of cancers and low birth weight in the State of Michigan by zip code, we present a multivariate model that can distinguish the effects of race, income and other land use characteristics on: (1) the location of different sources of pollution; (2) progress toward clean-up of contaminated waste; and (3) how pollution is associated with measures of public health.

Suggested Citation

  • Elaine Hockman & Charles Morris, 1998. "Progress towards Environmental Justice: A Five-year Perspective of Toxicity, Race and Poverty in Michigan, 1990-1995 1," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(2), pages 157-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:41:y:1998:i:2:p:157-176
    DOI: 10.1080/09640569811687
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    Cited by:

    1. Carnicero, Javier & Rojas, David, 2010. "Application of information and communication technologies for health systems in Belgium, Denmark, Spain, the United Kingdom and Sweden," Políticas Sociales 6176, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Jenkins, Kirsten & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & McCauley, Darren, 2018. "Humanizing sociotechnical transitions through energy justice: An ethical framework for global transformative change," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 66-74.

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