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The Effect of Public Health Expenditure on Infant Mortality: Evidence from a Panel of Indian States, 1983–1984 to 2011–2012

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  • Andrew J. Barenberg
  • Deepankar Basu
  • Ceren Soylu

Abstract

Using a panel data set of Indian states between 1983–1984 and 2011–2012, this paper studies the impact of public health expenditure on the infant mortality rate (IMR), after controlling for other relevant covariates like political competition, per capita income, female literacy, and urbanisation. We find that public expenditure on health care reduces the IMR. Our baseline specification shows that an increase in public health expenditure by 1 per cent of state-level net domestic product is associated with a reduction in the IMR by about nine infant deaths per 1000 live births. We also find that political competition, female literacy and urbanisation reduce the IMR.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew J. Barenberg & Deepankar Basu & Ceren Soylu, 2017. "The Effect of Public Health Expenditure on Infant Mortality: Evidence from a Panel of Indian States, 1983–1984 to 2011–2012," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(10), pages 1765-1784, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:53:y:2017:i:10:p:1765-1784
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1241384
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    Cited by:

    1. Edem K. Abbuy, 2018. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Infant Mortality in WAEMU Countries: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 5(6), pages 52-60, November.
    2. Rochna Arora & Baljit Kaur, 2022. "Is Urbanisation Sans Infrastructure A Myth? Evidence From India," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 67(232), pages 81-104, January –.
    3. Mohanty, Ranjan Kumar & Behera, Deepak Kumar, 2020. "How Effective is Public Health Care Expenditure in Improving Health Outcome? An Empirical Evidence from the Indian States," Working Papers 20/300, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    4. Mulcahy, Patrick & Mahal, Ajay & McPake, Barbara & Kane, Sumit & Ghosh, Prabir Kumar & Lee, John Tayu, 2021. "Is there an association between public spending on health and choice of healthcare providers across socioeconomic groups in India? - Evidence from a national sample," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    5. Banerjee, Rakesh & Maharaj, Riddhi, 2020. "Heat, infant mortality, and adaptation: Evidence from India," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    6. Hilaire Gbodja Houeninvo, 2022. "Effects of health expenditures on infant and child mortality rates: A dynamic panel data analysis of 37 African countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(2), pages 255-267, June.
    7. Oladayo Popoola*, Timothy, 2023. "Immunisation And Infant Mortality In Sub-Saharan African Countries," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 10(1), pages 46-57, June.
    8. Anirban Karak & Deepankar Basu, 2020. "Profitability or Industrial Relations: What Explains Manufacturing Performance across Indian States?," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 51(3), pages 817-842, May.

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