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Impact of Digital Economy on Female Employment: Evidence from Turkey

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  • Yhlas Sovbetov

Abstract

This paper investigates impact of e-economic activities on female employment rates in Turkey over 1994–2016. The analysis unveils three major findings. First, 80.74% of variations in female employment are accounted by e-commerce and control variables. Second, Autoregressive Distributed Lag analysis documents that these series (female employment, e-commerce and control variables) are cointegrated, thus, a unit increase in per credit card e-commerce transactions leads the female employment rate to grow by 0.13 units in long-run at 1% significance level, whereas a percentage increase in internet penetration rate in Turkey augments the rates by 0.33%. Third, error-correction model analysis refers that the system quickly corrects its previous period disequilibrium converging at a speed of 75.43%, and also documents that the lags of per credit card e-commerce jointly have short-run impact on female employment rates. Thus, the study concludes that developing e-commerce incentivizing policies might help to empower women in Turkey significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Yhlas Sovbetov, 2018. "Impact of Digital Economy on Female Employment: Evidence from Turkey," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 256-270, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:intecj:v:32:y:2018:i:2:p:256-270
    DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2018.1478868
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    Cited by:

    1. Lingzhang Kong & Jinye Li, 2022. "Digital Economy Development and Green Economic Efficiency: Evidence from Province-Level Empirical Data in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-26, December.
    2. Nnanna P. Azu & Philip A. Nwauko, 2021. "Evaluating the Effect of Digital Transformation on Improvement of Service Trade in West Africa," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 56(4), pages 430-453, November.

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