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Proximity and multinational enterprise co-location in clusters: a multiple case study of Dutch science parks

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  • Niels le Duc
  • Johan Lindeque

Abstract

This paper explores the role of proximity in strategic asset-seeking multinational enterprises’ (MNE) co-location in subnational knowledge/innovation intensive clusters. MNE co-location in three Dutch science parks is examined in terms of the perceived importance of geographic, cognitive, social, organisational and institutional proximity dimensions. While all five proximity dimensions are found to play a role, organisational proximity emerged as the most important factor influencing MNE co-location in the Dutch science parks. This paper argues, in contrast to expectations for a high degree of relatedness and reinforcing effects between the five proximities, that an ‘optimal’ proximity constellation of low organisational proximity together with high social and cognitive proximity fosters MNE co-location in knowledge intensive clusters, such as science parks.

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  • Niels le Duc & Johan Lindeque, 2018. "Proximity and multinational enterprise co-location in clusters: a multiple case study of Dutch science parks," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(3), pages 282-307, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:indinn:v:25:y:2018:i:3:p:282-307
    DOI: 10.1080/13662716.2017.1355230
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Coveri & Antonello Zanfei, 2023. "Who wins the race for knowledge-based competitiveness? Comparing European and North American FDI patterns," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 292-330, February.
    2. le Duc, Niels & Gammeltoft, Peter, 2023. "The role of R&D resource commitment in accessing co-location advantages," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(2).

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