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Bangladesh: The Changing Dynamics of Violent Extremism and the Response of the State

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  • Shahab Enam Khan

Abstract

Bangladesh is currently facing an incremental growth of radicalization. This radicalization can be traced back to the country’s early post-Independence years. Over time, political violence, ideological clashes between secular and right-wing ideologies, and weak governance have created conditions for the growth of radical Islam. The public rhetoric on corruption, weakening of democratic institutions, inadequate law enforcement agencies, fragile justice delivery system, fledgling educational and social institutions and growing unemployment provides further space for alternative narratives by extremist ideologues. Home-grown extremist outfits have received ideological and tactical supports from transnational terrorist network such as Islamic State (IS) and Al-Qaeda in Indian Subcontinent (AQIS), but only in a limited manner. The supply and demand side of radicalization in Bangladesh has not yet been addressed by actors such as the government, private sector, civil society and media. The failures in multiple sectors in the state governance have led to a situation where IS and AQIS now see Bangladesh as a potential ground for exerting their supremacy as flag bearers of radical forms of Islam.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahab Enam Khan, 2017. "Bangladesh: The Changing Dynamics of Violent Extremism and the Response of the State," Small Wars and Insurgencies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 191-217, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:fswixx:v:28:y:2017:i:1:p:191-217
    DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2016.1266127
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul Chaney & Seuty Sabur & Sarbeswar Sahoo, 2020. "Civil Society Organisations and LGBT+ Rights in Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 15(2), pages 184-208, August.
    2. Md Sazzad Hossain, 2015. "Social Media and Terrorism," South Asian Survey, , vol. 22(2), pages 136-155, September.

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