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Gender and Network Formation in Rural Nicaragua: A Village case study

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  • Ben D'Exelle
  • Nathalie Holvoet

Abstract

This contribution examines the relation between gender and network formation in rural Nicaragua in 2007 and studies differences in the structure and contents of men's and women's networks. Such differences are relevant, as network theory suggests that structural characteristics - as well as the contents of networks - strongly influence the type and amount of benefits generated. Through the application of dyadic regression techniques, this study examines the determinants of the size and socioeconomic heterogeneity of individual networks. Research findings suggest gender segregation of networks and considerable differences in the structure and content of men's and women's networks. These differences relate to the gendered division of labor and to women's time poverty in particular. Our results are relevant in a context where policy makers increasingly consider social networks an important policy tool. We caution against a gender-blind alignment on existing social networks and argue for detailed mapping and unpacking of social networks through a gender lens.

Suggested Citation

  • Ben D'Exelle & Nathalie Holvoet, 2011. "Gender and Network Formation in Rural Nicaragua: A Village case study," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(2), pages 31-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:17:y:2011:i:2:p:31-61
    DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2011.573488
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pramila Krishnan & Emanuela Sciubba, 2009. "Links and Architecture in Village Networks," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 119(537), pages 917-949, April.
    2. van Staveren, I.P., 2002. "Social capital :What is in it for feminist economics?," ISS Working Papers - General Series 19126, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
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    Cited by:

    1. Surangi H. A. K. N. S., 2021. "Women Entrepreneurial Networks and Small Business Development: A Study Based on Tourism Industry in Sri Lanka: Ongoing Research Project," Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 6(5), pages 26-31, July.
    2. Perkins, Jessica M. & Subramanian, S.V. & Christakis, Nicholas A., 2015. "Social networks and health: A systematic review of sociocentric network studies in low- and middle-income countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 60-78.
    3. H. A. K. N. S. Surangi, 2022. "A critical analysis of the networking experiences of female entrepreneurs: a study based on the small business tourism sector in Sri Lanka," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Ben D’Exelle & Liz Ignowski, 2023. "Friends in the village:do they matter for women’s involvement in household decisions?," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 36(4), pages 3005-3028, October.

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