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Towards lower carbon cities: urban morphology contribution in climate change adaptation strategies

Author

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  • Riccardo Privitera
  • Valentina Palermo
  • Francesco Martinico
  • Alberto Fichera
  • Daniele La Rosa

Abstract

Non-urbanized areas (NUAs) play an important role in reducing the effects of climate change by providing both carbon storage and sequestration. Urban areas are responsible for the emission of 60% of global greenhouse gas, 50% of which are produced by buildings. During the past decades, increasing urban growth and sprawl processes produced several urban layouts characterized by different morphological features and a common lack of sustainable energy and environmental solutions. Investigating the relationship between urban morphology, energy demand and carbon emission/sequestration represents a relevant topic for urban planning practices implemented to face urban climate change effects. This study proposes a method for a transformability assessment aimed at investigating the transformation suitability of different urban morphology types. The case study is the metropolitan area of Catania (Italy), characterized by an impressive urban growth since the 1960s. The proposed method identification of limits and options for increasing sustainability of urban areas considering the contribution of both NUAs and built-up areas. This approach allows to identify appropriate planning tools for new layouts of urban fabrics while increasing the objectivity of the decision process. In the framework of climate change mitigation and adaptation, the outcomes of this research may lead to innovative urban planning practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Riccardo Privitera & Valentina Palermo & Francesco Martinico & Alberto Fichera & Daniele La Rosa, 2018. "Towards lower carbon cities: urban morphology contribution in climate change adaptation strategies," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(4), pages 812-837, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:26:y:2018:i:4:p:812-837
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1426735
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    Cited by:

    1. Riccardo Privitera & Daniele La Rosa, 2018. "Reducing Seismic Vulnerability and Energy Demand of Cities through Green Infrastructure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Boglarka Z. Gulyas & Jill L. Edmondson, 2021. "Increasing City Resilience through Urban Agriculture: Challenges and Solutions in the Global North," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Zishuo Huang & Yingfang Liu & Jing Gao & Zhenwei Peng, 2022. "Approach for Village Carbon Emissions Index and Planning Strategies Generation Based on Two-Stage Optimization Models," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Adeoluwa Akande & Pedro Cabral & Sven Casteleyn, 2019. "Assessing the Gap between Technology and the Environmental Sustainability of European Cities," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 581-604, June.
    5. Shuxuan Xing & Shengfu Yang & Haonan Sun & Yi Wang, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Changes of Terrestrial Carbon Storage in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas and Their Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Wuhan, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Canying Zeng & Shaohua Wu & Hua Zhou & Min Cheng, 2022. "The Impact of Urbanization Growth Patterns on Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Evidence from Guizhou, West of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Yu-Ling Sun & Chun-Hua Zhang & Ying-Jie Lian & Jia-Min Zhao, 2022. "Exploring the Global Research Trends of Cities and Climate Change Based on a Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.

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