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Social enterprises in regional innovation systems: a review of Finnish regional strategies

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  • Satu Rinkinen
  • Tuija Oikarinen
  • Helinä Melkas

Abstract

The aim of modern innovation policies is to enhance the innovation capability of regions, their organizations and people. Regional innovation system (RIS) theory has been one of the most popular frameworks for realizing innovation policies. Yet, adopting the perspective of sustainable innovation policy where innovation is also seen as a solution to various societal and environmental problems has been slow. Social enterprises (SEs) are discussed here as a means to address those problems, particularly through collaboration between sectors and focusing on social sustainability. The aim of this paper is to identify whether and in what way SEs are communicated as an innovative solution and as a source of innovations for economic and development activities through regional strategies. The data consist of regional innovation and business strategies from all Finnish regions, analysed using qualitative content analysis. We argue that there is a need to go deeper and include effective support mechanisms for SEs in these documents. Better inclusion of SEs as part of innovation systems and communicating this through regional strategies would help to develop SEs and to have them perceived as potential innovators and active entrepreneurial actors in innovation systems contributing to economically, environmentally and socially sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Satu Rinkinen & Tuija Oikarinen & Helinä Melkas, 2016. "Social enterprises in regional innovation systems: a review of Finnish regional strategies," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(4), pages 723-741, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:24:y:2016:i:4:p:723-741
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2015.1108394
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea Bonaccorsi & Antanas Cenys & George Chorafakis & Phil Cooke & Dominique Foray & Anastasios Giannitsis & Mark Harrison & Dimitrios Kyriakou & Keith Smith, 2009. "The Question of R&D Specialisation: Perspectives and Policy Implications," JRC Research Reports JRC51665, Joint Research Centre.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sanchita Bansal & Isha Garg & Gagan Deep Sharma, 2019. "Social Entrepreneurship as a Path for Social Change and Driver of Sustainable Development: A Systematic Review and Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-28, February.
    2. Jörgen Johansson & Jonas Gabrielsson, 2021. "Public Policy for Social Innovations and Social Enterprise—What’s the Problem Represented to Be?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Evgeniya Lupova-Henry & Nicola Francesco Dotti, 2019. "Governance of sustainable innovation: Moving beyond the hierarchy-market-network trichotomy? A systematic literature review using the ‘who-how-what’ framework," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/283521, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    4. Calderini, Mario & Fia, Magali & Gerli, Francesco, 2023. "Organizing for transformative innovation policies: The role of social enterprises. Theoretical insights and evidence from Italy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(7).

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