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Context and the role of policies to attract foreign R&D in Europe

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  • Andrés Rodríguez-Pose
  • Callum Wilkie

Abstract

This paper explores the effectiveness of policies ‘in’ attracting the foreign research and development (R&D) of multinational enterprises (MNEs) to specific countries in Europe. We develop a macroeconomic investigation covering 29 European countries during the period between 1990 and 2012 in order to address: (a) whether the provision of direct financial support for business R&D is effective for the attraction of foreign R&D; (b) whether direct support is more effective than indirect support for this purpose and (c) whether the link between direct financial support for business R&D and the foreign R&D of MNEs is conditioned by the context within which the support is provided. The results of the analysis show that, first, the provision of direct financial support is generally effective for the attraction of foreign R&D by MNEs. Second, direct support for business R&D is more effective for this purpose than indirect support. Third, the provision of direct financial support for business R&D yields greater returns in contexts that are more socio-economically suitable for knowledge-intensive, innovative activity.

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  • Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Callum Wilkie, 2016. "Context and the role of policies to attract foreign R&D in Europe," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(11), pages 2014-2035, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:24:y:2016:i:11:p:2014-2035
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1226783
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    2. Colin Davis & Ken-ichi Hashimoto, 2023. "R&D Subsidies, Innovation Location, and Productivity Growth," ISER Discussion Paper 1226, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University.
    3. Gary Sands & Pierre Filion & Laura A. Reese, 2020. "Techs and the Cities: A New Economic Development Paradigm?," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(3), pages 392-402.
    4. Dumont, Michel, 2022. "Public support to business research and development in Belgium: fourth evaluation," MPRA Paper 115418, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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