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Estimation of log-GARCH models in the presence of zero returns

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  • Genaro Sucarrat
  • Alvaro Escribano

Abstract

A critique that has been directed towards the log-GARCH model is that its log-volatility specification does not exist in the presence of zero returns. A common ‘remedy’ is to replace the zeros with a small (in the absolute sense) non-zero value. However, this renders estimation asymptotically biased if the true return is equal to zero with probability zero. Here, we propose a solution. If the zero probability is zero, then zero returns may be observed because of non-trading, measurement error (e.g. due to rounding), missing values and other data issues. The algorithm we propose treats the zeros as missing values and handles these by estimation via the ARMA representation. An extensive number of simulations verify the conjectured properties of the bias-correcting algorithm, and several empirical applications illustrate that it can make a substantial difference in practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Genaro Sucarrat & Alvaro Escribano, 2018. "Estimation of log-GARCH models in the presence of zero returns," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(10), pages 809-827, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:24:y:2018:i:10:p:809-827
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2017.1336452
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrey Shternshis & Piero Mazzarisi & Stefano Marmi, 2022. "Efficiency of the Moscow Stock Exchange before 2022," Papers 2207.10476, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2022.
    2. Philipp Otto, 2022. "A Multivariate Spatial and Spatiotemporal ARCH Model," Papers 2204.12472, arXiv.org.
    3. Sucarrat, Genaro, 2018. "The Log-GARCH Model via ARMA Representations," MPRA Paper 100386, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Christian M. Hafner & Dimitra Kyriakopoulou, 2021. "Exponential-Type GARCH Models With Linear-in-Variance Risk Premium," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(2), pages 589-603, March.
    5. Pourkhanali, Armin & Tafakori, Laleh & Bee, Marco, 2023. "Forecasting Value-at-Risk using functional volatility incorporating an exogenous effect," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    6. Yuanhua Feng & Thomas Gries & Sebastian Letmathe, 2023. "FIEGARCH, modulus asymmetric FILog-GARCH and trend-stationary dual long memory time series," Working Papers CIE 156, Paderborn University, CIE Center for International Economics.
    7. Bonnier, Jean-Baptiste, 2022. "Forecasting crude oil volatility with exogenous predictors: As good as it GETS?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).

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