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Post-crisis regulatory reforms and bank performance: lessons from Asia

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  • Barbara Casu
  • Bimei Deng
  • Alessandra Ferrari

Abstract

Based on a large dataset from eight Asian economies, we test the impact of post-crisis regulatory reforms on the performance of depository institutions in countries at different levels of financial development. We allow for technological heterogeneity and estimate a set of country-level stochastic cost frontiers followed by a deterministic bootstrapped meta-frontier to evaluate cost efficiency and cost technology. Our results support the view that liberalization policies have a positive impact on bank performance, while the reverse is true for prudential regulation policies. The removal of activities restrictions, bank privatization and foreign bank entry has a positive and significant impact on technological progress and cost efficiency. In contrast, prudential policies, which aim to protect the banking sector from excessive risk-taking, tend to adversely affect banks’ cost efficiency but not cost technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Casu & Bimei Deng & Alessandra Ferrari, 2017. "Post-crisis regulatory reforms and bank performance: lessons from Asia," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(15), pages 1544-1571, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:23:y:2017:i:15:p:1544-1571
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2016.1177566
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nuri Altintas & Alessandra Ferrari & Claudia Girardone, 2022. "Do financial reforms always improve banks efficiency and competition? A long-term analysis of Turkey’s experience," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(4), pages 458-469, December.
    2. Anyars Mahmud, 2022. "Impact of Bank Regulations on Banks' Profitability: Cross-Country Evidence," European Journal of Business Science and Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, vol. 8(2), pages 217-232.
    3. Ferrari, A. & Tran, V.H.T., 2022. "Helping or hampering banks competition? The Asian experience after the Asian financial crisis," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. Małgorzata Zaleska & Edyta Cegielska & Emil Ślązak, 2020. "Employment in the banking sector in Poland – determinants and perception," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 51(6), pages 661-686.
    5. Alessandra Ferrari & Vo Huyen Trang Tran, 2021. "Banking, transition and financial reforms: a long-term analysis of Vietnam," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(1), pages 1-10, March.
    6. Djalilov, Khurshid & Piesse, Jenifer, 2019. "Bank regulation and efficiency: Evidence from transition countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 308-322.
    7. John K. Dadzie & Alessandra Ferrari, 2019. "Deregulation, efficiency and competition in developing banking markets: Do reforms really work? A case study for Ghana," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(4), pages 328-340, December.

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