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How do agency problems affect firm value? - Evidence from China

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  • Sheng Xiao
  • Shan Zhao

Abstract

Using newly available data, we examine the effects of the agency conflicts between ultimate controlling shareholders and minority shareholders in China's publicly listed firms between 2004 and 2009. We measure the severity of these agency problems by the excess control rights of the ultimate controlling shareholders. We show that higher excess control rights are associated with significantly lower firm value. We identify two channels through which the excess control rights affect firm value: (1) related-party loan guarantees, and (2) legal violations. We find that higher excess control rights are associated with significantly larger amounts of related-party loan guarantees (scaled by assets) for non-state and private firms, but not for state-owned firms. We find that, for non-state and private firms, the excess controls rights are associated with (1) significantly higher probability that the firm will issue value-destroying related-party loan guarantees and (2) significantly worse stock market reactions to the announcements of related-party loan guarantees. However, these results do not hold for state-owned firms. We also find that higher excess control rights are associated with significantly higher probability, frequency and severity of legal violations for non-state and private firms, but not for state-owned firms.

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  • Sheng Xiao & Shan Zhao, 2014. "How do agency problems affect firm value? - Evidence from China," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(7-9), pages 803-828, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:20:y:2014:i:7-9:p:803-828
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2012.671783
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    1. repec:zbw:bofitp:2015_033 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:zbw:bofitp:urn:nbn:fi:bof-201601071000 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Yung, Kenneth & Jian, Yi, 2017. "Effects of the shareholder base on firm behavior and firm value in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 370-385.
    4. Klein, Paul-Olivier & Weill, Laurent, 2015. "Is it worth issuing bonds in China? Evidence from stock market reactions," BOFIT Discussion Papers 33/2015, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    5. Paul‐Olivier Klein & Laurent Weill, 2018. "Bond offerings in China : The role of ownership," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 26(3), pages 363-399, July.
    6. Wei‐Kang Wang & Wen‐Min Lu & Qian Long Kweh & Wun‐Ya Siao, 2020. "Related‐party transactions and corporate performance following the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Taiwan," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(3), pages 371-379, April.
    7. Klein, Paul-Olivier & Weill, Laurent, 2015. "Is it worth issuing bonds in China? Evidence from stock market reactions," BOFIT Discussion Papers 33/2015, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
    8. Amanj Mohamed Ahmed & Deni Pandu Nugraha & István Hágen, 2023. "The Relationship between Capital Structure and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Agency Cost," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    9. repec:bof:bofitp:urn:nbn:fi:bof-201601071000 is not listed on IDEAS

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