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Technological Innovation, Demand Structure, Intra-Industry Trade And Hierarchy Of Economies-A Three Dimensional Presentation

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  • Dimitri Mardas

Abstract

This paper aims to present an alternative version on countries' hierarchy, based on Posner's technological gap, on Linder's concept of demand structure and on intra-industry trade. These theoretical developments based in the same time on supply and demand can provide a more complete perspective on this matter. Three variables are used for this goal: i)the ratio of research and development (R&D) expenditure to production (ii) per capita income (iii)the index used by Grubel and Lloyd (1975) on intra-industry trade. The results, presented in terms of geometrical approach, concern the twelve Member-States of the European Communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitri Mardas, 1995. "Technological Innovation, Demand Structure, Intra-Industry Trade And Hierarchy Of Economies-A Three Dimensional Presentation," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 61-66.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecinnt:v:4:y:1995:i:1:p:61-66
    DOI: 10.1080/10438599500000014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pierre Buigues & Fabienne Ilzkovitz, 1988. "Les enjeux sectoriels du marché intérieur," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(1), pages 1-21.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Innovation; intra-industry trade; hierarchy J.E.L. codes: F14; O20;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General

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