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Modelling nature-based tourism impacts on rural development and conservation in Sikunga Conservancy, Namibia

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  • Steven Gronau
  • Etti Winter
  • Ulrike Grote

Abstract

Community-based natural resource management and nature-based tourism often go hand in hand to drive conservation and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the complementarity of the two strategies is controversially discussed in the literature. Built on survey data from 200 households conducted in 2012 we analysed the trade-off between conservation and development objectives by means of a mathematical programming model representing the economy of a rural conservancy in Namibia. We found that in the scenario describing unrestricted resource extraction, local communities mainly benefit from fishing and utilising forest products. In comparison, the scenario representing the social optimum, implying sustainably managed fish stocks and appropriate diets for community inhabitants, shows that community households increase agricultural diversification and shift livelihoods towards tourism employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven Gronau & Etti Winter & Ulrike Grote, 2017. "Modelling nature-based tourism impacts on rural development and conservation in Sikunga Conservancy, Namibia," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(3), pages 276-294, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:34:y:2017:i:3:p:276-294
    DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2016.1269638
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei Liu & Christine A Vogt & Junyan Luo & Guangming He & Kenneth A Frank & Jianguo Liu, 2012. "Drivers and Socioeconomic Impacts of Tourism Participation in Protected Areas," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(4), pages 1-13, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nathalie Meißner & Etti Winter, 2019. "Design principles for protected area certificates: a case study on strategic investor groups," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 303-329, February.
    2. Gronau, Steven & Winter, Etti, 2018. "Social Accounting Matrix: A user manual for village economies," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-636, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    3. Oleg V. Zakharchenko, 2020. "Improving the socio-economic well-being of the population in rural areas in the context of improving the economic security of the state," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(2), pages 512-532, December.
    4. Steven Gronau & Etti Winter & Ulrike Grote, 2020. "Aquaculture, fish resources and rural livelihoods: a village CGE analysis from Namibia’s Zambezi Region," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 615-642, February.

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