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The disciplining of illegal palm oil plantations in Sumatra

Author

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  • Eusebius Pantja Pramudya
  • Otto Hospes
  • C. J. A. M. Termeer

Abstract

The Indonesian state has issued many regulations to control palm oil expansion, but they have been weakly enforced, resulting in widespread illegal plantations. During the last decade, Indonesian authorities have used force to reduce illegal plantations. This article analyses the drivers behind these actions and questions to what extent they reflect the rise of eco-authoritarianism. By investigating six cases of disciplinary action in Sumatra, we conclude that the Indonesian state is neither practising eco-authoritarianism nor constituting a green state. The disciplinary action, however, has had limited success in environmental terms due to policy incoherence, violent contestation and the sector’s historical context.

Suggested Citation

  • Eusebius Pantja Pramudya & Otto Hospes & C. J. A. M. Termeer, 2018. "The disciplining of illegal palm oil plantations in Sumatra," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(5), pages 920-940, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ctwqxx:v:39:y:2018:i:5:p:920-940
    DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2017.1401462
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    Cited by:

    1. Astuti, Rini & Miller, Michelle Ann & McGregor, Andrew & Sukmara, M. Dedy Pratama & Saputra, Wiko & Sulistyanto, & Taylor, David, 2022. "Making illegality visible: The governance dilemmas created by visualising illegal palm oil plantations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    2. Hamish van der Ven & David Barmes, 2023. "The uneasy marriage of private standards and public policies for sustainable commodity governance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(8), pages 5161-5173, December.

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