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Children's migration for work in Bangladesh: the policy implications of intra-household relations

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  • Karin Heissler

Abstract

Drawing on empirical data from ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Bangladesh, this paper examines intra-household relations, and the roles and responsibilities of children in this context. The findings offer several contributions to current debates and approaches in child protection. First, there is a need for greater recognition of intergenerational interdependence both within households among children and their parents, and outside among wider networks in the community. Second, children's work is revealed as having a protective function within these relationships. In the absence of economic improvements and external assistance, communities, which include children, remain a major resource for child protection.La migration des enfants en quête de travail au Bangladesh : implications sur le plan des politiques publiques des relations au sein des ménagesSur la base de données empiriques tirées de travaux de terrain ethnographiques menés au Bangladesh, cet article examine les relations au sein des ménages, ainsi que les rôles et les responsabilités des enfants dans ce contexte. Les conclusions proposent plusieurs contributions aux débats et approches actuels concernant la protection de l'enfance. Tout d'abord, il y a la nécessité de mieux reconnaître l'interdépendance entre générations tant au sein des ménages, parmi les enfants et leurs parents, qu’à l'extérieur, parmi les réseaux plus larges de la communauté. Deuxièmement, le travail des enfants est révélé come ayant une fonction protectrice au sein de ces relations. En l'absence d'améliorations économiques et d'assistance externe, les communautés, qui englobent les enfants, continuent de constituer une ressource importante pour la protection de l'enfance.Migração de crianças para o trabalho em Bangladesh: as implicações da política das relações intrafamiliaresBaseando-se em dados empíricos do trabalho de campo etnográfico conduzido em Bangladesh, este artigo examina as relações intrafamiliares e as tarefas e responsabilidades das crianças em tal contexto. As constatações oferecem várias contribuições para os debates e as abordagens atuais sobre proteção infantil. Primeiramente, há a necessidade de um maior reconhecimento da interdependência intergeracional dentro das famílias entre as crianças e seus pais, e fora das famílias entre redes mais amplas da comunidade. Em segundo lugar, o trabalho das crianças mostrou ter um papel de proteção dentro dessas relações. Na ausência de melhoria econômica e assistência externa, as comunidades, as quais incluem as crianças, permanecem sendo um importante recurso para a proteção infantil.La migración de la niñez en busca de trabajo en Bangladesh: implicaciones en las relaciones familiaresBasado en datos empíricos de estudios etnográficos realizados sobre el terreno en Bangladesh, este ensayo analiza las relaciones en los hogares y los papeles y las responsabilidades de los niños y niñas en este contexto. Los resultados aportan insumos para los debates y para los métodos actuales de protección de la niñez. En primer lugar, es necesario reconocer más ampliamente la interdependencia generacional que existe tanto al interior del hogar entre padres e hijos, como al exterior, en las redes comunitarias más amplias. En segundo lugar, se demuestra que el trabajo que realizan los niños tiene una función de protección en el seno de estas relaciones. Mientras no haya mejoras económicas o asistencia externa, estas comunidades, con sus niños y niñas, seguirán constituyendo el recurso más importante de protección para la niñez.

Suggested Citation

  • Karin Heissler, 2012. "Children's migration for work in Bangladesh: the policy implications of intra-household relations," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 498-509, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdipxx:v:22:y:2012:i:4:p:498-509
    DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2012.673555
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