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Growth, knowledge transfer and European integration

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  • Rasha Torstensson

Abstract

It has been suggested that members in the EC or the EFTA experienced significantly higher growth rates compared to nonmember countries. This suggests that the European integration either captures omitted variables or that it gives rise to increased growth rates through enhanced investment and/or increased knowledge transfer. The present study attempts to resolve this issue. The analysis identifies a two-link chain between European integration (EI) and growth through investment. In addition, on examining whether there are any knowledge spillovers resulting from integration it is found that integrated countries do in fact experience more knowledge spillovers compared to nonintegrated countries. Employing both the neoclassical and endogenous growth approaches, it is found that trade variables are especially important for growth in Total Factor Productivity (TFP). The study is undertaken for a panel sample consisting of 20 OECD countries and covering three time periods between 1976 and 1990. Special emphasis is placed on specification and sensitivity analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Rasha Torstensson, 1999. "Growth, knowledge transfer and European integration," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 97-106.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:31:y:1999:i:1:p:97-106
    DOI: 10.1080/000368499324598
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    Cited by:

    1. Ivana Rukavina, 2022. "Evaluation of macroeconomic outcomes and the seven-year membership of Croatia in the European Union," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 46(1), pages 1-42.
    2. Padilla León, 2020. "Can Monetary Integration Improve Productivity? Empirical Evidence of Eurozone," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 15(2), pages 57-69, December.
    3. Blaise Gnimassoun, 2020. "Regional Integration: Do Intra-African Trade and Migration Improve Income in Africa?," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 43(6), pages 587-631, November.
    4. Forslid, Rikard & Haaland, Jan I. & Midelfart Knarvik, Karen Helene, 2002. "A U-shaped Europe?: A simulation study of industrial location," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(2), pages 273-297, August.
    5. Brodzicki Tomasz, 2003. "In search for accumulative effects of European economic integration," International Trade 0310006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Tomasz Brodzicki, 2005. "New empirical insights into the growth effects of economic integration within EU," International Trade 0505014, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Makram El-Shagi & Steven Yamarik, 2023. "Growth Effects of EU Expansion: A Penalized Synthetic Control Method," CFDS Discussion Paper Series 2023/4, Center for Financial Development and Stability at Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
    8. Blaise Gnimassoun, 2019. "How to Boost the Impact of Intra-African Trade on Income in Africa?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 541-557, July.
    9. Andrzej Cieślik & Mehmet Burak Turgut, 2021. "Estimating the Growth Effects of 2004 Eastern Enlargement of the European Union," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Harald Badinger, 2008. "Technology- and investment-led growth effects of economic integration: a panel cointegration analysis for the EU-15 (1960-2000)," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(7), pages 557-561.

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