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Regime-switching stochastic volatility model: estimation and calibration to VIX options

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  • Stéphane Goutte
  • Amine Ismail
  • Huyên Pham

Abstract

We develop and implement a method for maximum likelihood estimation of a regime-switching stochastic volatility model. Our model uses a continuous time stochastic process for the stock dynamics with the instantaneous variance driven by a Cox–Ingersoll–Ross process and each parameter modulated by a hidden Markov chain. We propose an extension of the EM algorithm through the Baum–Welch implementation to estimate our model and filter the hidden state of the Markov chain while using the VIX index to invert the latent volatility state. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we test the convergence of our algorithm and compare it with an approximate likelihood procedure where the volatility state is replaced by the VIX index. We found that our method is more accurate than the approximate procedure. Then, we apply Fourier methods to derive a semi-analytical expression of S&P500 and VIX option prices, which we calibrate to market data. We show that the model is sufficiently rich to encapsulate important features of the joint dynamics of the stock and the volatility and to consistently fit option market prices.

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  • Stéphane Goutte & Amine Ismail & Huyên Pham, 2017. "Regime-switching stochastic volatility model: estimation and calibration to VIX options," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 38-75, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apmtfi:v:24:y:2017:i:1:p:38-75
    DOI: 10.1080/1350486X.2017.1333015
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    Cited by:

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    2. Léo Parent, 2022. "The EWMA Heston model," Post-Print hal-04431111, HAL.
    3. Florian Bourgey & Stefano De Marco & Emmanuel Gobet, 2022. "Weak approximations and VIX option price expansions in forward variance curve models," Papers 2202.10413, arXiv.org, revised May 2022.
    4. Zhiqiang Zhou & Wei Xu & Alexey Rubtsov, 2024. "Joint calibration of S&P 500 and VIX options under local stochastic volatility models," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 273-310, January.
    5. M.E. Mancino & S. Scotti & G. Toscano, 2020. "Is the Variance Swap Rate Affine in the Spot Variance? Evidence from S&P500 Data," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4), pages 288-316, July.
    6. Liu, Yue & Sun, Huaping & Zhang, Jijian & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2020. "Detection of volatility regime-switching for crude oil price modeling and forecasting," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    7. Eduardo Abi Jaber & Camille Illand & Shaun Xiaoyuan Li, 2022. "Joint SPX-VIX calibration with Gaussian polynomial volatility models: deep pricing with quantization hints," Working Papers hal-03902513, HAL.
    8. Antoine Jacquier & Aitor Muguruza & Alexandre Pannier, 2021. "Rough multifactor volatility for SPX and VIX options," Papers 2112.14310, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.
    9. Eduardo Abi Jaber & Camille Illand & Shaun & Li, 2022. "The quintic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck volatility model that jointly calibrates SPX & VIX smiles," Papers 2212.10917, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    10. Abid, Ilyes & Dhaoui, Abderrazak & Goutte, Stéphane & Guesmi, Khaled, 2019. "Contagion and bond pricing: The case of the ASEAN region," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 371-385.
    11. Farshid Mehrdoust & Idin Noorani, 2019. "Pricing S&P500 barrier put option of American type under Heston–CIR model with regime-switching," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 6(02), pages 1-17, June.
    12. Julien Guyon, 2020. "Inversion of convex ordering in the VIX market," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(10), pages 1597-1623, October.
    13. Jaegi Jeon & Geonwoo Kim & Jeonggyu Huh, 2019. "Consistent and Efficient Pricing of SPX and VIX Options under Multiscale Stochastic Volatility," Papers 1909.10187, arXiv.org.
    14. Eduardo Abi Jaber & Camille Illand & Shaun Xiaoyuan Li, 2023. "The quintic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck volatility model that jointly calibrates SPX & VIX smiles," Working Papers hal-03909334, HAL.
    15. Alessandro Bondi & Sergio Pulido & Simone Scotti, 2022. "The rough Hawkes Heston stochastic volatility model," Papers 2210.12393, arXiv.org.
    16. Noorani, Idin & Mehrdoust, Farshid & Nasroallah, Abdelaziz, 2021. "A generalized antithetic variates Monte-Carlo simulation method for pricing of Asian option in a Markov regime-switching model," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1-15.
    17. Lech A. Grzelak, 2022. "On Randomization of Affine Diffusion Processes with Application to Pricing of Options on VIX and S&P 500," Papers 2208.12518, arXiv.org.
    18. Ivan Guo & Gregoire Loeper & Jan Obloj & Shiyi Wang, 2020. "Joint Modelling and Calibration of SPX and VIX by Optimal Transport," Papers 2004.02198, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
    19. Mehrdoust, Farshid & Noorani, Idin & Kanniainen, Juho, 2024. "Valuation of option price in commodity markets described by a Markov-switching model: A case study of WTI crude oil market," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 228-269.
    20. Jim Gatheral & Paul Jusselin & Mathieu Rosenbaum, 2020. "The quadratic rough Heston model and the joint S&P 500/VIX smile calibration problem," Papers 2001.01789, arXiv.org.
    21. Jiling Cao & Xinfeng Ruan & Shu Su & Wenjun Zhang, 2020. "Pricing VIX derivatives with infinite‐activity jumps," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(3), pages 329-354, March.
    22. Eduardo Abi Jaber & Camille Illand & Shaun & Li, 2022. "Joint SPX-VIX calibration with Gaussian polynomial volatility models: deep pricing with quantization hints," Papers 2212.08297, arXiv.org.

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