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Does the impact of financial liberalization on income inequality depend on financial development? Some new evidence

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  • Jakob de Haan
  • Regina Pleninger
  • Jan-Egbert Sturm

Abstract

Instead of empirically finding that higher levels of financial development reduce the positive impact of financial liberalization on inequality, as others do, we come up with the opposite result: financial development strengthens the inequality-raising impact of financial liberalization. We suggest that by, e.g., allowing financial liberalization to lead to more volatility and uncertainty, the model of Bumann and Lensink (2016 “Capital Account Liberalization and Income Inequality.“ Journal of International Money and Finance 61: 143–162.) can be extended as such that also an amplifying instead of reducing effect of financial depth on the impact of financial liberalization on income inequality can be theoretically justified.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakob de Haan & Regina Pleninger & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2018. "Does the impact of financial liberalization on income inequality depend on financial development? Some new evidence," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(5), pages 313-316, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:25:y:2018:i:5:p:313-316
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2017.1319554
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    Cited by:

    1. Brei, Michael & Ferri, Giovanni & Gambacorta, Leonardo, 2023. "Financial structure and income inequality," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Adriaan Van Velthoven & Jakob De Haan & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2019. "Finance, income inequality and income redistribution," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(14), pages 1202-1209, August.
    3. Bilin Neyapti, 2018. "Income distribution and economic crises," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(3), pages 273-296, December.
    4. Savina Gygli & Florian Haelg & Niklas Potrafke & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2019. "The KOF Globalisation Index – revisited," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 543-574, September.
    5. Pleninger, Regina & Sturm, Jan-Egbert, 2020. "The effects of economic globalisation and ethnic fractionalisation on redistribution," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    6. Kopp, Thomas & Nabernegg, Markus K., 2023. "The Effects of Inequality on the Triple Burden of Malnutrition – Are there Synergies or Trade-offs?," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335467, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Onur Özdemir, 2019. "Rethinking the financial Kuznets curve in the framework of income inequality: Empirical evidence on advanced and developing economies," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 8(4), pages 176-190.
    8. Biruk B. Ashenafi & Dong Yan, 2023. "Financial intermediation, inclusion, Fintech, and income inequality in Africa: Robust evidence from the supply and demand side data," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 52(2), July.
    9. Osama D. Sweidan, 2023. "The Effect of Geopolitical Risk on Income Inequality: Evidence from a Panel Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 167(1), pages 47-66, June.
    10. Manoel Bittencourt & Shinhye Chang & Rangan Gupta & Stephen M. Miller, 2018. "Does Financial Development Affect Income Inequality in the U.S. States? A Panel Data Analysis," Working Papers 201803, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    11. Betz, Timm & Pond, Amy, 2023. "Democratic institutions and regulatory privileges for government debt," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    12. Ni, Niannian & Liu, Yulin & Zhou, Hui, 2022. "Financial openness, capital rents and income inequality," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    13. Alshubiri, Faris, 2021. "Financial deepening indicators and income inequality of OECD and ASIAN countries," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
    14. Biruk Birhanu Ashenafi & Yan Dong, 2023. "Financial openness, financial sector development, and income inequality: With an extensive set of pull and push factors," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(2), pages 138-151, June.
    15. Chokri Zehri, 2019. "Impact of Financial Liberalisation on Income Inequality: A PVAR Approach," EERI Research Paper Series EERI RP 2019/09, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels.
    16. Özdemir Onur, 2019. "Financialization and the Labor Share of Income," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, vol. 19(4), pages 265-306, December.
    17. Biruk Birhanu Ashenafi & Yan Dong, 2024. "Decomposing the impact of financial openness on finance and income inequality: principle vs. outcome-based approaches from Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-32, April.
    18. Duc Hong Vo & Thang Cong Nguyen & Ngoc Phu Tran & Anh The Vo, 2019. "What Factors Affect Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Middle-Income Countries?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, March.
    19. Inmee Baek & Andrew Chia, 2020. "Do types of foreign capital matter for income equality?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(12), pages 3243-3261, December.
    20. Munteanu Paula & Enache Andreea-Oana & Vasile Razvan, 2022. "Are foreign direct investments a robust factor for sustainable development?," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 16(1), pages 1027-1037, August.
    21. Yuyuan Yu & Muhammad Qayyum, 2023. "Impacts of financial openness on economic complexity: Cross‐country evidence," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1514-1526, April.

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