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Analysis of solar and wind energy utilisation in Europe and Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Laila Talbi

    (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco)

  • Mouna Abarkan

    (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco)

  • Fatima Ezzahra Saber

    (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco)

  • Ahmed Louardi

    (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco)

  • Jurga VestertÄ—

    (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania)

  • Najiba El Amrani El Idrissi

    (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco)

  • Joana Katina

    (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania)

  • Joana Katina

    (Vilnius University, Lithuania)

  • Joana Katina

    (Vilniaus kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania)

Abstract

The increasing reliance on renewable energy sources is essential for achieving global sustainability, with solar and wind energy playing pivotal roles in mitigating climate change and reducing dependency on fossil fuels. This study presents an in-depth comparative analysis of solar and wind energy utilisation in Europe and Africa, examining the key differences in resource availability, adoption rates, technological advancements, economic factors, and policy frameworks. Europe has made significant progress integrating renewable energy into its energy mix through comprehensive policies, substantial financial investments, and cutting-edge technological developments. In contrast, despite possessing immense renewable energy potential, particularly in solar energy, Africa faces considerable challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited funding, and inconsistent policy implementation. The findings highlight the barriers and opportunities for both regions and propose strategies to optimise renewable energy deployment, fostering sustainable development across diverse socio-economic contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Laila Talbi & Mouna Abarkan & Fatima Ezzahra Saber & Ahmed Louardi & Jurga VestertÄ— & Najiba El Amrani El Idrissi & Joana Katina & Joana Katina & Joana Katina, 2025. "Analysis of solar and wind energy utilisation in Europe and Africa," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(3), pages 10-22, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouird:v:7:y:2025:i:3:p:10-22
    DOI: 10.70132/z8468559752
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    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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