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Außenhandel, Arbeitsmärkte und die globale Verteilung der Einkommen
[International Trade, Labour Markets and the Global Distribution of Incomes]

Author

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  • Marc-Andreas Mündler

    (University of California, San Diego)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Die Globalisierung schreitet voran und nimmt Einfluss auf die Einkommensverteilung zwischen Ländern und innerhalb von Ländern. Die Erforschung dieses Zusammenhangs hat sich weiterentwickelt und bietet verbesserte und nuanciertere Erklärungen als die frühen Ansätze von Adam Smith und David Ricardo, doch deren grundlegenden Einsichten in die Vorteile der globalen Arbeitsteilung bleiben unverändert relevant. Mit der Globalisierung 2.0 werden nicht mehr nur Endprodukte gehandelt. Die moderne Weltwirtschaft tauscht Komponenten, Zwischenprodukte und Dienstleistungen. Deren Produktionsstufen siedeln sich zumeist in qualifikationsärmeren Ländern an, was zu einer erhöhten Lohnungleichheit innerhalb der Länder führt. Jüngste Fortschritte in der internationalen Handelstheorie liefern ein weitergehendes Verständnis der Einflüsse auf die Einkommensverteilung.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc-Andreas Mündler, 2018. "Außenhandel, Arbeitsmärkte und die globale Verteilung der Einkommen [International Trade, Labour Markets and the Global Distribution of Incomes]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 98(1), pages 50-61, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:wirtsc:v:98:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s10273-018-2277-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10273-018-2277-8
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • F61 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Microeconomic Impacts
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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