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Trends in Hydrological Parameters of a Southern Brazilian Watershed and its Relation to Human Induced Changes

Author

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  • Jorge Moraes
  • Giampaolo Pellegrino
  • Maria Ballester
  • Luiz Martinelli
  • Reynaldo Victoria
  • Alex Krusche

Abstract

The Piracicaba river basin is a subtropical watershed located in the southeastern region of Brazil. With an area of 12 400 km 2 , the basin is a typical example of new landscape resulting from development in tropical and sub-tropical regions: establishment of intensive industrial and agricultural processes were followed by significant population growth and water management. This scenario has led to significant increase in water demand and decrease in water quality. The main objective of this study is the detection of changes in the patterns of flow and precipitation in the basin, and its possible relation to man-induced changes. Statistical analyses were performed on records of precipitation, evapotranspiration and streamflow, from 1947 to 1991. Precipitation and evapotranspiration totals showed significant increasing trends for the entire basin. From eight streamflow gauge stations, half showed significant decreasing trend. The most probable cause of such trends is the export of water from the basin to the metropolitan region of São Paulo city. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1998

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Moraes & Giampaolo Pellegrino & Maria Ballester & Luiz Martinelli & Reynaldo Victoria & Alex Krusche, 1998. "Trends in Hydrological Parameters of a Southern Brazilian Watershed and its Relation to Human Induced Changes," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 12(4), pages 295-311, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:12:y:1998:i:4:p:295-311
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1008048212420
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiongxin Xu, 2012. "Temporal variation in summer monsoon intensity since 1873 and its influence on runoff in the drainage area between Hekouzhen and Longmen, Yellow River basin, China," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 112(2), pages 283-298, May.
    2. Gabriel Gómez-Martínez & Miguel A. Pérez-Martín & Teodoro Estrela-Monreal & Patricia del-Amo, 2018. "North Atlantic Oscillation as a Cause of the Hydrological Changes in the Mediterranean (Júcar River, Spain)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(8), pages 2717-2734, June.
    3. Guangming Tan & Shasha Han & Yuecong Yu & Rui Hu & Yiwei Lv & Caiwen Shu, 2021. "Impact of Social and Economic Development on Sediment Load of the Yellow River," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-12, July.
    4. Meixiu Yu & Xiaolong Liu & Qiongfang Li, 2019. "Impacts of the Three Gorges Reservoir on its immediate downstream hydrological drought regime during 1950–2016," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 96(1), pages 413-430, March.
    5. Zhe Yuan & Denghua Yan & Zhiyong Yang & Jijun Xu & Junjun Huo & Yanlai Zhou & Cheng Zhang, 2018. "Attribution assessment and projection of natural runoff change in the Yellow River Basin of China," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 27-49, January.
    6. Milan Stojković & Aleksandra Ilić & Stevan Prohaska & Jasna Plavšić, 2014. "Multi-Temporal Analysis of Mean Annual and Seasonal Stream Flow Trends, Including Periodicity and Multiple Non-Linear Regression," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 4319-4335, September.
    7. ChaoJun Gu & Yongqing Zhu & Renhua Li & He Yao & Xingmin Mu, 2021. "Effects of different soil and water conservation measures on hydrological extremes and flood processes in the Yanhe River, Loess Plateau, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 545-566, October.
    8. Xianghu Li & Qi Zhang & Chong-Yu Xu & Xuchun Ye, 2015. "The changing patterns of floods in Poyang Lake, China: characteristics and explanations," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(1), pages 651-666, March.

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