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Bridging citation and reference distributions: Part I - The referencing-structure function and its application to co-citation and co-item studies

Author

Listed:
  • Michel Zitt

    (University Lereco, Inra)

  • Suzy Ramanana-Rahary

    (Observatoire des Sciences et des Techniques (OST))

  • Elise Bassecoulard

    (University Lereco, Inra)

Abstract

Citations networks are a core topic of informetrics and science studies. This article proposes to bridge the cited and citing side of citation transactions by using a disaggregated form, the “referencing-structure” function (RSF). The RSF may be also seen as the “retrieval-structure” which, in a stylized co-citation or co-word model, gives the maximum retrieval that can be expected from the bibliometric characteristics of the field (retrieval and recall features are key issues in co-citation studies). The usual citation and reference distributions may be derived from aggregates or cuts respectively, of the RSF. The RSF representation also generates new points of views on the citing-cited distributions, such as the "iso-retrieval function". A rank version of RSF is also introduced. Part I is devoted to the definition and construction of the RSF, and to the general interpretation of its various aspects in the context of co-citation studies. Generalization to other co-item (co-word, hyperlinks “co-sitations”) studies is discussed briefly. We also introduce a general form a kindred to the Weibull distribution that can be used to fit cuts of the function. The forthcoming Part II will detail empirical fits, using a few experimental files.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Zitt & Suzy Ramanana-Rahary & Elise Bassecoulard, 2003. "Bridging citation and reference distributions: Part I - The referencing-structure function and its application to co-citation and co-item studies," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 57(1), pages 93-118, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:57:y:2003:i:1:d:10.1023_a:1023675620752
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1023675620752
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Camille Prime & Elise Bassecoulard & Michel Zitt, 2002. "Co-citations and co-sitations: A cautionary view on an analogy," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 54(2), pages 291-308, June.
    2. Michel Zitt & Suzy Ramanana-Rahary & Elise Bassecoulard, 2003. "Correcting glasses help fair comparisons in international science landscape: Country indicators as a function of ISI database delineation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 56(2), pages 259-282, February.
    3. H. S. Sichel, 1992. "Note on a strongly unimodal bibliometric size frequency distribution," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 43(4), pages 299-303, May.
    4. Poovanalingam Murugesan & Michael J. Moravcsik, 1978. "Variation of the nature of citation measures with journals and scientific specialties," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 29(3), pages 141-147, May.
    5. Henry Small, 1999. "Visualizing science by citation mapping," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 50(9), pages 799-813.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elise Bassecoulard & Alain Lelu & Michel Zitt, 2007. "Mapping nanosciences by citation flows: A preliminary analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 70(3), pages 859-880, March.
    2. Jun Gao & Muhammad Faheem & Xiang Yu, 2022. "Global Research on Contaminated Soil Remediation: A Bibliometric Network Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Chang-Ping Hu & Ji-Ming Hu & Yan Gao & Yao-Kun Zhang, 2011. "A journal co-citation analysis of library and information science in China," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 86(3), pages 657-670, March.

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