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Measuring defence R&D: A note on problems and shortcomings

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  • J. Molas-Gallart

    (SPRU, Science and Technology Policy Research)

Abstract

Defence R&D continues to account for a very substantial share of many countries' research effort, often retaining or even increasing its role within the national innovation systems. Yet the quantitative analysis of defence research efforts and their impact is impaired by difficulties in defining defence R&D. The article studies these difficulties and focuses on the issue of identifying what constitutes, does not constitute, defence R&D. It finds that the OECD approach of defining defence R&D on the basis of the primary goals of the research is inadequate, particularly in the present context of the growing emphasis on dual-use technologies and research. It then analyses alternative approaches that could provide a more solid grounding for any systematic effort to collect international defence R&D data

Suggested Citation

  • J. Molas-Gallart, 1999. "Measuring defence R&D: A note on problems and shortcomings," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 45(1), pages 3-16, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:45:y:1999:i:1:d:10.1007_bf02458465
    DOI: 10.1007/BF02458465
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    Cited by:

    1. Guillou, Sarah & Lazaric, Nathalie & Longhi, Christian & Rochhia, Sylvie, 2009. "The French defence industry in the knowledge management era: A historical overview and evidence from empirical data," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 170-180, February.
    2. Antonio Fonfria & Paulina Correa-Burrows, 2010. "Effects Of Military Spending On The Profitability Of Spanish Defence Contractors," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 177-192.

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