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Mitigation of Flooding and Cyclone Hazard in Orissa, India

Author

Listed:
  • P. Chittibabu
  • S. Dube
  • J. Macnabb
  • T. Murty
  • A. Rao
  • U. Mohanty
  • P. Sinha

Abstract

Storm surges generated by the strong tangential wind stressesand normal atmospheric pressure gradients at the sea surface due to tropical cyclones (TC'S)have been studied with the goal of detecting any significant and systematic changes due to climatechange. Cyclone and storm surge data for the 19th and 20th centuries for the Bay of Bengalcoast of the state of Orissa in India are available to varying degrees of quality and detail,the data being more scientific since the advent of the India Meteorological Department in 1875.Based on more precise data for the period 1971 to 2000, statistical projections have been madeon the probable intensities of tropical cyclones for various return periods. The super cyclone ofOctober 29, 1999 (SC1999) appears to have a return period of about 50 years. The cyclones of1831, 1885 and possibly the one in 1895 could have been super cyclones. During the 19th century,there were 72 flooding events associated with cyclones, whereas in the 20th century therewere only 56 events. There was no observational evidence to suggest that there was an increaseeither in the frequency or intensity of cyclones or storm surges on the coast of Orissa. However,the impact of cyclones and surges is on the increase due to increase of population and coastalinfrastructure. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004

Suggested Citation

  • P. Chittibabu & S. Dube & J. Macnabb & T. Murty & A. Rao & U. Mohanty & P. Sinha, 2004. "Mitigation of Flooding and Cyclone Hazard in Orissa, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 31(2), pages 455-485, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:31:y:2004:i:2:p:455-485
    DOI: 10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000023362.26409.22
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. A. D. Rao & Puja Upadhaya & Smita Pandey & Jismy Poulose, 2020. "Simulation of extreme water levels in response to tropical cyclones along the Indian coast: a climate change perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(1), pages 151-172, January.
    2. Pankaj Bhardwaj & Omvir Singh & R. B. S. Yadav, 2020. "Probabilistic assessment of tropical cyclones’ extreme wind speed in the Bay of Bengal: implications for future cyclonic hazard," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(1), pages 275-295, March.
    3. Chandra Bahinipati & Unmesh Patnaik, 2015. "The damages from climatic extremes in India: do disaster-specific and generic adaptation measures matter?," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 17(1), pages 157-177, January.
    4. Anu Susan Sam & Ranjit Kumar & Harald Kächele & Klaus Müller, 2017. "Vulnerabilities to flood hazards among rural households in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 88(2), pages 1133-1153, September.
    5. B. Sindhu & A. Unnikrishnan, 2012. "Return period estimates of extreme sea level along the east coast of India from numerical simulations," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 61(3), pages 1007-1028, April.
    6. Unmesh Patnaik & Prasun Kumar Das & Chandra Sekhar Bahinipati, 2016. "Coping with Climatic Shocks: Empirical Evidence from Rural Coastal Odisha, India," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 17(1), pages 161-175, February.
    7. Shubham Kumar & Preet Lal & Amit Kumar, 2020. "Turbulence of tropical cyclone ‘Fani’ in the Bay of Bengal and Indian subcontinent," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(1), pages 1613-1622, August.
    8. Devendra K. Yadav & Akhilesh Barve, 2019. "Prioritization of cyclone preparedness activities in humanitarian supply chains using fuzzy analytical network process," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 97(2), pages 683-726, June.
    9. Xiao Fengjin & Xiao Ziniu, 2010. "Characteristics of tropical cyclones in China and their impacts analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 54(3), pages 827-837, September.
    10. Tengjiao Guo & Guosheng Li, 2020. "Study on methods to identify the impact factors of economic losses due to typhoon storm surge based on confirmatory factor analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(2), pages 515-534, January.
    11. Saudamini Das, 2012. "The role of natural ecosystems and socio-economic factors in the vulnerability of coastal villages to cyclone and storm surge," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(1), pages 531-546, October.

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