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Flood Events in the Rhine Basin: Genesis, Influences and Mitigation

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  • Markus Disse
  • Heinz Engel

Abstract

The paper analyses the hydrological regime of the Rhine catchment,the genesis of recent floods,and recommends some research and practical activities to mitigate flood damage. The catchment of the Rhine River can be divided into four main subcatchments: the alpine region with the Aare River as its main tributary and downstream the lower mountain regions of the tributaries Neckar, Main and Moselle. These four basins generate very different hydrographs. Due to the geographical conditions, the average discharge maximums shift from summer to winter downstream the Rhine. Moreover, the spatial and temporalprecipitation patterns of each river have a strong influence on the individual flood events. Some recent extraordinary floods are used to illustrate the parameters that have influenced these events. A strong relationship between recent climate change observationsand the occurrence of flood levels cannot be proven. However, the consequences of human interventions and the resulting changes to the river system (the Rhine and its tributaries) for the hydrograph can be quantified precisely. The influences of different land-use and climatic scenarios on flood conditions in the Rhine basin have not yet been separately identified. Thus, the Dutch-German project LAHoR was established. The primary aim of this project is to giveadvice for the ``Action Plan on Flood Defence'' of the International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (IKSR). In this plan a multidisciplinary approach to mitigating floods is suggested.It is anticipated that the plan willgenerate synergistic effects between flood prevention, water management, regional planning, agriculture, forestry and ecological demands. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2001

Suggested Citation

  • Markus Disse & Heinz Engel, 2001. "Flood Events in the Rhine Basin: Genesis, Influences and Mitigation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 23(2), pages 271-290, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:23:y:2001:i:2:p:271-290
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1011142402374
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    Cited by:

    1. Santosh Pathak & Hari Krishna Panta & Thaneshwar Bhandari & Krishna P. Paudel, 2020. "Flood vulnerability and its influencing factors," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(3), pages 2175-2196, December.
    2. Fabian Thomas & Kathrin Knüppe, 2016. "From Flood Protection to Flood Risk Management: Insights from the Rhine River in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(8), pages 2785-2800, June.
    3. Shaochun Huang & Fred Hattermann & Valentina Krysanova & Axel Bronstert, 2013. "Projections of climate change impacts on river flood conditions in Germany by combining three different RCMs with a regional eco-hydrological model," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 116(3), pages 631-663, February.
    4. Bruno Merz & Annegret Thieken, 2009. "Flood risk curves and uncertainty bounds," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 51(3), pages 437-458, December.
    5. Igor Leščešen & Mojca Šraj & Biljana Basarin & Dragoslav Pavić & Minučer Mesaroš & Manfred Mudelsee, 2022. "Regional Flood Frequency Analysis of the Sava River in South-Eastern Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    6. D. Skublics & P. Rutschmann, 2015. "Progress in natural flood retention at the Bavarian Danube," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 51-67, February.
    7. L. J. Bracken & E. A. Oughton & A. Donaldson & B. Cook & J. Forrester & C. Spray & S. Cinderby & D. Passmore & N. Bissett, 2016. "Flood risk management, an approach to managing cross-border hazards," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(2), pages 217-240, June.

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